*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tout

From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately f

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way. · A person at a racecourse who offers supposedly inside information on which horse is likely to win. · An informer in the Irish Republican Army. · A spy for a smuggler, thief, or the like.

verb

To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag about; to promote. · To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.). · To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings. · To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontoutenenm · to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer
  • Inherited-form mention*tūtianang · to be sticking out, protrude
  • Cognate mentiontȳtanang · to stand out, be conspicuous, shine
  • Derivation mention*tut(t)-gem-pro · to stick out, project
  • Cognate mentiontútais · a teat-like prominence
  • Cognate mentiontotenenm
  • Cognate mentiontōtianang · to peep out; look; pry; spectate
  • Cognate mentiontotang

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touten",
        "t": "to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tūtian",
        "t": "to be sticking out, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tȳtan",
        "t": "to stand out, be conspicuous, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tut(t)-",
        "t": "to stick out, project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "túta",
        "t": "a teat-like prominence"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toten"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōtian",
        "t": "to peep out; look; pry; spectate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "touten",
      "touten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tūtian",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/tutian"
    ],
    [
      "tȳtan",
      "tytan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tut(t)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tut(t)-"
    ],
    [
      "túta",
      "túta#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "tútna",
      "tútna#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "toot",
      "toot#English"
    ],
    [
      "toten",
      "toten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "totien",
      "totien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tōtian",
      "totian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tot",
      "tot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġetot",
      "getot#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way.",
        "A person at a racecourse who offers supposedly inside information on which horse is likely to win.",
        "An informer in the Irish Republican Army.",
        "A spy for a smuggler, thief, or the like."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "archaic"
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag about; to promote.",
        "To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.).",
        "To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings.",
        "To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "811283ab006b77fa768aa3a8362333955f9ef48dcd013e7a5c67ec189f4cfdec",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably from French tout (“all”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentiontoutfr
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tout",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "French tout (“all”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tout",
      "tout#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6bec8bf64330757b01bb608bbb836a2278e93f6dfcb724b1d25ec8f0c54d08be",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tout →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG91dA