*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of touse

From Middle English tousen, tusen, from Old English *tūsian, from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”). Related also to English tease and toase. (a noisy disturbance): Compare typologicall

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

a noisy disturbance

verb

To rumple, tousle. · To pull to pieces.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tousen, tusen, from Old English *tūsian, from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”). Related also to English tease and toase. (a noisy disturbance): Compare typologically Russian раздра́й (razdráj) (<… драть (dratʹ)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tousen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tousen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tūsian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tūsian"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tūsōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zausen",
        "t": "to tousle"
      },
      "expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tease"
      },
      "expansion": "English tease"
    },
    {
      "name": "sense",
      "args": {
        "1": "a noisy disturbance"
      },
      "expansion": "(a noisy disturbance):"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раздра́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раздра́й (razdráj)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tousen",
      "tousen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tusen",
      "tusen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tūsian",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/tusian"
    ],
    [
      "*tūsōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tūsōn"
    ],
    [
      "zausen",
      "zausen#German"
    ],
    [
      "tease",
      "tease#English"
    ],
    [
      "toase",
      "tose#English"
    ],
    [
      "раздра́й",
      "раздрай#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "драть",
      "драть#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "a noisy disturbance"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "18845ae002dd4cd003675db7d13c09d1a484a84f72e17f1f0fd0e3502a675cf6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "792e565fe0b3904a015ee75d9cc7f8a96c2018b75508c3b06cbba038f6eb5e79",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 289086
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To rumple, tousle.",
        "To pull to pieces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "60d75b28f856d09809b9bff90f061aae8bb0e539c83d53b0958659249ce999ad",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5d892afccc037e38ac1d5f1569982dd994065c5dc87d484761b26c831896bf17",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 289085
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for touse →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG91c2U