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English word origin

Etymology of totem

Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature. · The clan whose kinship is defined in reference to such an object or creature. · A symbol or personification. · An arbitrarily chosen object serving as a reminder to check whether one is awake or not, to aid in having lucid dreams.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an).

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "oj:doodem<alt:(o)doodem(an)>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"(o)doodem(an)\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ojibwe\", \"term\" : \"doodem\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"oj\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"totem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"totem\">\nBorrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an)."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "oj:doodem<alt:(o)doodem(an)>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ojibwe (o)doodem(an)."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "(o)doodem(an)",
      "doodem#Ojibwe"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any natural object or living creature that serves as an emblem of a tribe, clan or family; the representation of such an object or creature.",
        "The clan whose kinship is defined in reference to such an object or creature.",
        "A symbol or personification.",
        "An arbitrarily chosen object serving as a reminder to check whether one is awake or not, to aid in having lucid dreams."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "bf7bdc9699849e370087a28517e7b259a88b9b2da322cf158142f2651e6f04fc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "042e56707864c6d28f2531bcf00e98670a08e4dee1f75b019f8018c26064221e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 443735
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG90ZW0