Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryFull of anger; wrathful.
From Middle English wroth, wrooth, from Old English wrāþ, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”). Akin to Saterland Frisian wreed (“haughty; proud”), Old Saxon wrēd (“evil”) (Dutch wreed (“cruel”)), Old High German reid (“cruel”), Old Norse reiðr (“angry”) (Danish vred, Swedish vred).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wroth",
"4": "wroth, wrooth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wroth, wrooth"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wrāþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English wrāþ"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wraiþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“cruel”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to turn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wreed",
"t": "haughty; proud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian wreed (“haughty; proud”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrēd",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrēd (“evil”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreed",
"3": "",
"4": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wreed (“cruel”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reid",
"3": "",
"4": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reid (“cruel”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reiðr",
"3": "",
"4": "angry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reiðr (“angry”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Danish vred"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vred"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vred"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wroth, wrooth",
"wroth#Middle_English"
],
[
"wrāþ",
"wraþ#Old_English"
],
[
"*wraiþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraiþaz"
],
[
"*wreyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyt-"
],
[
"wreed",
"wreed#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"wrēd",
"wred#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"wreed",
"wreed#Dutch"
],
[
"reid",
"reid#Old_High_German"
],
[
"reiðr",
"reiðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"vred",
"vred#Danish"
],
[
"vred",
"vred#Swedish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Full of anger; wrathful."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
],
"recordId": "69534abd822c4a399957d434233eeb9fd5b57b0c8220317500781fdadda7a89b",
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}