*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wrist

From Middle English wrist, from Old English wrist, from Proto-West Germanic *wristu, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz (compare Old Frisian wrist, Low German Wrist, German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”), Swedish vrist

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To hit a wrist shot.

noun

The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense. · A stud or pin which forms a journal.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wrist, from Old English wrist, from Proto-West Germanic *wristu, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz (compare Old Frisian wrist, Low German Wrist, German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”), Swedish vrist), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”). More at writhe.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*wreyt-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwristenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwristang
  • Inherited-form mention*wristugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*wristuzgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionwristofs
  • Cognate mentionWristnds
  • Cognate mentionRistde · back of hand, instep, withers
  • Cognate mentionvristsv
  • Derivation mention*wrīþanągem-pro · to twist, turn
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrist"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrist"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wristu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wristu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wristuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wristuz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wrist"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Wrist"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rist",
        "t": "back of hand, instep, withers"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rist (“back of hand, instep, withers”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vrist"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrīþaną",
        "t": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to twist, turn”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wrist",
      "wrist#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wrist",
      "wrist#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*wristu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wristu"
    ],
    [
      "*wristuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wristuz"
    ],
    [
      "wrist",
      "wrist#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Wrist",
      "Wrist#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Rist",
      "Rist#German"
    ],
    [
      "vrist",
      "vrist#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "*wrīþaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrīþaną"
    ],
    [
      "writhe",
      "writhe#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To hit a wrist shot."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense.",
        "A stud or pin which forms a journal."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wrist →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d3Jpc3Q