*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wrap

From Middle English wrappen (“to wrap, fold”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to North Frisian wrappe (“to press into; stop up”), dialectal Danish vrappe (“to stuff, cram”), Middle Low German rincworpen (“to envelo

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. · To enclose or coil around an object or organism, as a form of grasping. · To conceal by enveloping or enfolding; to hide. · To finish shooting (filming) a video, television show, or movie.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wrappen (“to wrap, fold”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to North Frisian wrappe (“to press into; stop up”), dialectal Danish vrappe (“to stuff, cram”), Middle Low German rincworpen (“to envelop, wrap”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, scrunch the face”), all perhaps tied to Proto-Indo-European *werp-, *werb- (“to turn, twist, bend”). Compare also similar-sounding and similar-meaning Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, lap, envelop, fold”), Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up”), Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap”) (from Germanic). Doublet of lap; related to envelop, develop. Also compare Latin verber (“whip, lash”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwrappenenm
  • Cognate mentionwrappefrr · to press into; stop up
  • Cognate mentionvrappeda · to stuff, cram
  • Cognate mentionrincworpengml · to envelop, wrap
  • Cognate mentionwrempengml · to wrinkle, scrunch the face
  • Derivation mention*werp-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionwlappenenm · to wrap, lap, envelop, fold
  • Cognate mentionlappendum · to wrap up
  • Doublet mentionlap#Etymology_2en
  • Cognate mentionverberla · whip, lash

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrappen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wrap, fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrappen (“to wrap, fold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "wrappe",
        "t": "to press into; stop up"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian wrappe (“to press into; stop up”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vrappe",
        "t": "to stuff, cram"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vrappe (“to stuff, cram”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rincworpen",
        "t": "to envelop, wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rincworpen (“to envelop, wrap”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wrempen",
        "t": "to wrinkle, scrunch the face"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, scrunch the face”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werp-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wlappen",
        "t": "to wrap, lap, envelop, fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, lap, envelop, fold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lappen",
        "t": "to wrap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lappen (“to wrap up”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-oit",
        "2": "goluppare",
        "t": "to wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian goluppare (“to wrap”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lap#Etymology_2"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lap"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verber",
        "t": "whip, lash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verber (“whip, lash”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wrappen",
      "wrappen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wrappe",
      "wrappe#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "vrappe",
      "vrappe#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "rincworpen",
      "rincworpen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wrempen",
      "wrempen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "*werp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werp-"
    ],
    [
      "*werb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werb-"
    ],
    [
      "wlappen",
      "wlappen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lappen",
      "lappen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "goluppare",
      "goluppare#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "lap",
      "lap#Etymology_2"
    ],
    [
      "envelop",
      "envelop#English"
    ],
    [
      "develop",
      "develop#English"
    ],
    [
      "verber",
      "verber#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper.",
        "To enclose or coil around an object or organism, as a form of grasping.",
        "To conceal by enveloping or enfolding; to hide.",
        "To finish shooting (filming) a video, television show, or movie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "figuratively",
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      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it. · A large sheet of self-adhesive material applied over a vehicle's paintwork for decorative or protective purposes. · A loose piece of women's clothing that one wraps around the body; a shawl or scarf. · An outer garment worn as protection while riding, travelling etc.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wrappe, from the verb (see above).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwrappeenm

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wrappe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wrappe"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wrappe",
      "wrappe#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.",
        "A large sheet of self-adhesive material applied over a vehicle's paintwork for decorative or protective purposes.",
        "A loose piece of women's clothing that one wraps around the body; a shawl or scarf.",
        "An outer garment worn as protection while riding, travelling etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "archaic",
        "in-plural"
      ],
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wrap →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d3JhcA