Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; especially, a drunkard. · Such a drunkard who is homeless. · A wine enthusiast.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-? Proto-Indo-European *-ō Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder. Proto-Italic *wīnom Latin vīnumbor. Proto-Germanic *wīną Proto-West Germanic *wīn Old English wīn Middle English wyn English wine Latin ō Old French ohbor. Middle English o English O ▲ Middle English o English oh English -o English wino From wine + -o (“person with characteristic”).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnumbor.\nProto-Germanic *wīną\nProto-West Germanic *wīn\nOld English wīn\nMiddle English wyn\nEnglish wine\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish wino\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weh₁y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéyh₁ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīnom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wyn\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"person with characteristic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"oh\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"O\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"surprise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"fro:oh<ety:inh<la:ō<id:vocative>>>\", \"id\" : \"oh\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wino\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"wino\">\nFrom wine + -o (“person with characteristic”)."
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnumbor.\nProto-Germanic *wīną\nProto-West Germanic *wīn\nOld English wīn\nMiddle English wyn\nEnglish wine\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish O\n▲\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -o\nEnglish wino\nFrom wine + -o (“person with characteristic”)."
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"*weh₁y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*wéyh₁ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyh₁ō"
],
[
"*wīnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīnom"
],
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
],
[
"*wīną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīną"
],
[
"*wīn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīn"
],
[
"wīn",
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],
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],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
],
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"ō",
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"-o",
"-o#English"
],
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"wine",
"wine#English"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#English"
]
],
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; especially, a drunkard.",
"Such a drunkard who is homeless.",
"A wine enthusiast."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"especially",
"informal"
],
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