Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%. · An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV. · A serving of wine. · The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y-? Proto-Indo-European *-ō Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder. Proto-Italic *wīnom Latin vīnumbor. Proto-Germanic *wīną Proto-West Germanic *wīn Old English wīn Middle English wyn English wine From Middle English wyn, win, from Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, either directly or via Latin vīnum (from Proto-Italic *wīnom) from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”). Doublet of vine and vino. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wien, West Frisian wyn, Dutch wijn, German Wein, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vin, Faroese and Icelandic vín.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionwynenm
- Inherited-form mentionwīnang
- Inherited-form mention*wīngmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*wīnągem-pro
- Derivation mentionvīnumla
- Derivation mention*wīnomitc-pro
- Derivation mention*wóyh₁nomine-pro
- Doublet mentionvineen
- Doublet mentionvinoen
- Cognate mentionWienstq
- Cognate mentionwynfy
- Cognate mentionwijnnl
- Cognate mentionWeinde
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:wyn<id:wine>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnumbor.\nProto-Germanic *wīną\nProto-West Germanic *wīn\nOld English wīn\nMiddle English wyn\nEnglish wine\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weh₁y-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéyh₁ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīnom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīnum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wīn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wīn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wyn\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"wine\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyn"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīn"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīn"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīną"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vine",
"3": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vine and vino"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wien"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Wien"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wyn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wyn"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijn"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wein"
},
"expansion": "German Wein"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vin"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "vín"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic vín"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:wyn<id:wine>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-?\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ōder.\nProto-Italic *wīnom\nLatin vīnumbor.\nProto-Germanic *wīną\nProto-West Germanic *wīn\nOld English wīn\nMiddle English wyn\nEnglish wine"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*weh₁y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*wéyh₁ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéyh₁ō"
],
[
"*wīnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīnom"
],
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
],
[
"*wīną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīną"
],
[
"*wīn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīn"
],
[
"wīn",
"win#Old_English"
],
[
"wyn",
"wyn#Middle_English:_wine"
],
[
"wyn",
"wyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"win",
"win#Middle_English"
],
[
"wīn",
"win#Old_English"
],
[
"*wīn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīn"
],
[
"*wīną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīną"
],
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
],
[
"*wīnom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wīnom"
],
[
"*wóyh₁nom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wóyh₁nom"
],
[
"vine",
"vine#English"
],
[
"vino",
"vino#English"
],
[
"Wien",
"Wien#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"wyn",
"wyn#West_Frisian"
],
[
"wijn",
"wijn#Dutch"
],
[
"Wein",
"Wein#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"vin#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"vin#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"vin#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"vin",
"vin#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"vín#Faroese"
],
[
"vín",
"vín#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "wain",
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Rotokas",
"lang_code": "roo",
"word": "uain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
]
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"word": "ဝိုင်",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wuing"
},
{
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"lang_code": "mel",
"word": "wain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"word": "wain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"word": "wein",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "waina",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ワイン",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wain"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"word": "ವೈನ್",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vain"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "와인",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wain"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "wain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "wāina",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"word": "wáán",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"word": "wain",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "வைன்",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vaiṉ"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "ไวน์",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "waai"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.",
"An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.",
"A serving of wine.",
"The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "f29cf85c7674c718284fe16ddc45e27a0ae46e625e6f413bd648a2842fa31886",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 32231
}
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}