*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wince

From Middle English wyncen, from Anglo-Norman winchir (compare Old French guenchir), from Frankish *wankjan, related to *winkijan (“to flex, bend”). See also German winken.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To flinch as if in pain or distress. · To wash (cloth), dip it in dye, etc., with the use of a wince. · To kick or flounce when unsteady or impatient.

noun

A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away. · A reel used in dyeing, steeping, or washing cloth; a winch. It is placed over the division wall between two wince pits so as to allow the cloth to descend into either compartment at will.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wyncen, from Anglo-Norman winchir (compare Old French guenchir), from Frankish *wankjan, related to *winkijan (“to flex, bend”). See also German winken.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wyncen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wyncen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "winchir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman winchir"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "guenchir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guenchir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wankjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wankjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "winken"
      },
      "expansion": "German winken"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wyncen",
      "wyncen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "winchir",
      "winchir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "guenchir",
      "guenchir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*wankjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankjan"
    ],
    [
      "*winkijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkijan"
    ],
    [
      "winken",
      "winken#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flinch as if in pain or distress.",
        "To wash (cloth), dip it in dye, etc., with the use of a wince.",
        "To kick or flounce when unsteady or impatient."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "0095695602c9ee155119cd5df0b9edf8b0909c5fb4903791f8c5158dbe6d14f7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "810170502a44a3cbd285bb8b40b04fe5e7ce9eb0bf84abb8b4518cf8e73775cf",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 291007
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden movement or gesture of shrinking away.",
        "A reel used in dyeing, steeping, or washing cloth; a winch. It is placed over the division wall between two wince pits so as to allow the cloth to descend into either compartment at will."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "5abbccdbb50608ebdf758f0b16942fc39dc9343bb112b02014d29d76c5faea8c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f9390709c7d7edfc81eaf7d86cd22fd6a143e61a8e51adb8a5fc01730f89fecd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 291008
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wince →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2luY2U