*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wily

From Middle English wily, wiley, wyly. By surface analysis, wil(e) + -y.

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Sly, cunning, full of tricks.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wily, wiley, wyly. By surface analysis, wil(e) + -y.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwilyenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wily"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wily"
    },
    {
      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wile",
        "3": "-y",
        "alt1": "wil(e)",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, wil(e) + -y"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wily",
      "wily#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wiley",
      "wiley#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wyly",
      "wyly#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wil(e)",
      "wile#English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English:_adjectival"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Sly, cunning, full of tricks."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "9cc1fd059785efd40c4a2245a20814c798fc0af3f908361ddda20564d31b2620",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5479caa3754349a7c96ad6a355cf0d6ee5fd8b7500da974bff0b0acd9104a5c2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 273350
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wily →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2lseQ