Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To entice or lure.
A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice
From Middle English wile, wyle, from Old Northern French wile (“guile”) and Old English wīl (“wile, trick”) and wiġle (“divination”), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”) (from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)) and Proto-Germanic *wigulą, *wihulą (“prophecy”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to consecrate, hallow, make holy”)). Cognate with Icelandic vél, væl (“artifice, craft, device, fraud, trick”), Dutch wijle. Doublet of guile.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wile"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wile",
"4": "",
"5": "guile"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French wile (“guile”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wīl",
"4": "",
"5": "wile, trick"
},
"expansion": "Old English wīl (“wile, trick”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīlą",
"4": "",
"5": "craft, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wigulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wigulą"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to consecrate, hallow, make holy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to consecrate, hallow, make holy”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vél"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic vél"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijle"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guile"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guile"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wile",
"wile#Middle_English"
],
[
"wyle",
"wyle#Middle_English"
],
[
"wile",
"wile#Old_French"
],
[
"wīl",
"wil#Old_English"
],
[
"wiġle",
"wigle#Old_English"
],
[
"*wīlą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīlą"
],
[
"*wey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wey-"
],
[
"*wigulą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wigulą"
],
[
"*wihulą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihulą"
],
[
"*weyk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-"
],
[
"vél",
"vél#Icelandic"
],
[
"væl",
"væl#Icelandic"
],
[
"wijle",
"wijle#Dutch"
],
[
"guile",
"guile#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To entice or lure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "0f7ead109d7c842fe184e38f28d5dea7ca88078e555f61bcd6662064dbf9c24b",
"rawRecordSha256": "e0fdae520c776e87c22d93a8e9554031eedb676c13f211dd2ff18c865c763d85",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 234556
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A trick or stratagem practiced for ensnaring or deception; a sly, insidious artifice"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"recordId": "af1f5c3588bf9fbc3fac6872db77ff872496d912451760144f98a85c71308a05",
"rawRecordSha256": "2799707e9b97a93c1527fe56f1aa7d1e72a46b59c47f51200296932eb9f38cad",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 234555
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}