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English word origin

Etymology of width

PIE word *dwóh₁ From wide + -th (abstract nominal suffix), possibly by analogy with Old Norse vídd (“width”), though this is unlikely, as the word is not attested before the end of the 16th century and was historically u

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The state of being wide. · The measurement of the extent of something from side to side. · A piece of material measured along its smaller dimension, especially fabric. · The horizontal distance between a batsman and the ball as it passes him.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *dwóh₁ From wide + -th (abstract nominal suffix), possibly by analogy with Old Norse vídd (“width”), though this is unlikely, as the word is not attested before the end of the 16th century and was historically unknown in Scots and the traditional dialect of Northern England, where one would expect Old Norse influence to be the strongest (these varieties traditionally employed wideness instead). Replaced Middle English wide, wyde (“width”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionvíddnon · width
  • Cognate mentionwideenm

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine",
        "3": "dwóh₁",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwóh₁"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁"
    },
    {
      "name": "suf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wide",
        "3": "th",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "wide + -th (abstract nominal suffix)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vídd",
        "t": "width"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vídd (“width”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wide"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dwóh₁",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁"
    ],
    [
      "wide",
      "wide#English"
    ],
    [
      "-th",
      "-th#English:_abstract_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "vídd",
      "vídd#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "wideness",
      "wideness#English"
    ],
    [
      "wide",
      "wide#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wyde",
      "wyde#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "width",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "wyth",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being wide.",
        "The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.",
        "A piece of material measured along its smaller dimension, especially fabric.",
        "The horizontal distance between a batsman and the ball as it passes him."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "8fc70f34d78db8a7613b86dc760b9e5b2dc5efbb98636bb893f70b6d691e5b74",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174957
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for width →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2lkdGg