*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wick

The noun is derived from Middle English wek, weke, wicke (“fibrous cord drawing fuel to flame of a candle, etc.; material used to make this object”), from Old English wēoce (“wick”), from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“fla

8 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 8 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

Of a material (especially a textile): to convey or draw off (liquid) by capillary action. · Of a material: to convey or draw off liquid by capillary action. · Chiefly followed by through or up: of a liquid: to move by capillary action through a porous material.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is derived from Middle English wek, weke, wicke (“fibrous cord drawing fuel to flame of a candle, etc.; material used to make this object”), from Old English wēoce (“wick”), from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle; wick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”). It has been suggested that noun etymology 1, noun sense 2 (“penis”) is derived from Hampton Wick, used as rhyming slang for prick. If so, that sense should be placed under etymology 2. The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Dutch wiek (“wick; wing; blade, propeller”) * German Wieche (“wick; wisp”) * Swedish veke (“wick”) * West Frisian wjok, wjuk (“wing”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*weg-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwekenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwēoceang · wick
  • Inherited-form mention*weukāgmw-pro · flax bundle; wick
  • Inherited-form mention*weg-ine-pro · to weave
  • Cognate mentionwieknl · wick; wing; blade, propeller
  • Cognate mentionWiechede · wick; wisp
  • Cognate mentionvekesv · wick
  • Cognate mentionwjokfy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candlewick"
      },
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      "name": "root",
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        "3": "*weg-"
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        "3": "wek"
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      "expansion": "Middle English wek"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
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        "t": "wick"
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    },
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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    },
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    },
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        "2": "penis"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "verb"
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      "expansion": "verb"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³"
    },
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        "1": "1"
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      "expansion": "Dutch wiek (“wick; wing; blade, propeller”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wieche",
        "t": "wick; wisp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wieche (“wick; wisp”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "sv",
        "2": "veke",
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      "expansion": "West Frisian wjok"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weg-"
    ],
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      "rhyming slang",
      "rhyming slang"
    ],
    [
      "prick",
      "prick#English"
    ],
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      "etymology 2",
      "#Etymology 2"
    ],
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      "wiek",
      "wiek#Dutch"
    ],
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      "Wieche",
      "Wieche#German"
    ],
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      "veke",
      "veke#Swedish"
    ],
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      "wjok",
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      "wjuk",
      "wjuk#West_Frisian"
    ]
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  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "Of a material (especially a textile): to convey or draw off (liquid) by capillary action.",
        "Of a material: to convey or draw off liquid by capillary action.",
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax, or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame. · Synonym of wicking (“the material of which wicks (etymology 1, noun sense 1) are made”). · Any piece of porous material that conveys liquid by capillary action; specifically (medicine), a strip of gauze placed in a wound, etc., to absorb fluids. · Often in dip one's wick: the penis.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is derived from Middle English wek, weke, wicke (“fibrous cord drawing fuel to flame of a candle, etc.; material used to make this object”), from Old English wēoce (“wick”), from Proto-West Germanic *weukā (“flax bundle; wick”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”). It has been suggested that noun etymology 1, noun sense 2 (“penis”) is derived from Hampton Wick, used as rhyming slang for prick. If so, that sense should be placed under etymology 2. The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Dutch wiek (“wick; wing; blade, propeller”) * German Wieche (“wick; wisp”) * Swedish veke (“wick”) * West Frisian wjok, wjuk (“wing”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*weg-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwekenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwēoceang · wick
  • Inherited-form mention*weukāgmw-pro · flax bundle; wick
  • Inherited-form mention*weg-ine-pro · to weave
  • Cognate mentionwieknl · wick; wing; blade, propeller
  • Cognate mentionWiechede · wick; wisp
  • Cognate mentionvekesv · wick
  • Cognate mentionwjokfy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
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      "name": "sup",
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wieche",
        "t": "wick; wisp"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wieche (“wick; wisp”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "veke",
        "t": "wick"
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        "1": "fy",
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      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian wjok"
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weg-"
    ],
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      "veke#Swedish"
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      "wjuk",
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    ]
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      "lang_code": "mi",
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        "A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax, or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A hamlet or village; also, a town. · A farm; specifically, a dairy farm. · An enclosed piece of land; a close.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wik, wike, wich, wicke (“dwelling, home; building or land, probably enclosed, in which work is done; area, region, territory; city, town; hamlet, village”), from Old English wīc (“dwelling place, abode, lodging; temporary dwelling place, camp; place where a thing remains; town, village”), and then probably: * from Latin vīcus (“row of houses; street; quarter, neighbourhood; hamlet, village; municipal section or ward; farm”), from Proto-Italic *weikos (“village”); and/or * from Proto-West Germanic *wīhs (“burgh, village; colony, settlement; dwelling”), from Proto-Germanic *wīhsą (“settlement; village”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to enter in; to settle; settlement”). Doublet of vicus and -wich. cognates * Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) (whence English eco-) * Dutch wijk (“quarter, district”) * Old Frisian wik * Old High German wîch, wih (“village”) (modern German Weichbild (“municipal area”)) * Old Saxon wic (“village”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*weyḱ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwikenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwīcang · dwelling place, abode, lodging; temporary dwelling place, camp; place where a thing remains; town, village
  • Derivation mentionvīcusla · row of houses; street; quarter, neighbourhood; hamlet, village; municipal section or ward; farm
  • Derivation mention*weikositc-pro · village
  • Inherited-form mention*wīhsgmw-pro · burgh, village; colony, settlement; dwelling
  • Inherited-form mention*wīhsągem-pro · settlement; village
  • Inherited-form mention*weyḱ-ine-pro · to enter in; to settle; settlement
  • Doublet mentionvicusen
  • Doublet mention-wichen
  • Cognate mentionοἶκοςgrc · house
  • Cognate mentioneco-en
  • Cognate mentionwijknl · quarter, district
  • Cognate mentionwikofs
  • Cognate mentionwîchgoh
  • Cognate mentionWeichbildde · municipal area
  • Cognate mentionwicosx · village
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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      "name": "sup",
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        "1": "2"
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      "name": "inh",
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "2",
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      },
      "expansion": "cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶκος",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eco-"
      },
      "expansion": "English eco-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wijk",
        "t": "quarter, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wijk (“quarter, district”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wik"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wîch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wîch"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Weichbild",
        "t": "municipal area"
      },
      "expansion": "German Weichbild (“municipal area”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wic",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wic (“village”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wik",
      "wik#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wike",
      "wike#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wich",
      "wich#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wicke",
      "wicke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wīc",
      "wic#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "vīcus",
      "vicus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*weikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/weikos"
    ],
    [
      "*wīhs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīhs"
    ],
    [
      "*wīhsą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsą"
    ],
    [
      "*weyḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "vicus",
      "vicus#English"
    ],
    [
      "-wich",
      "-wich#English"
    ],
    [
      "οἶκος",
      "οἶκος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "eco-",
      "eco-#English"
    ],
    [
      "wijk",
      "wijk#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "wik",
      "wik#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "wîch",
      "wich#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wih",
      "wih#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Weichbild",
      "Weichbild#German"
    ],
    [
      "wic",
      "wic#Old_Saxon"
    ]
  ],
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        "A hamlet or village; also, a town.",
        "A farm; specifically, a dairy farm.",
        "An enclosed piece of land; a close."
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A maggot. · The growing part of a plant nearest to the roots. · The part of the root of a weed that remains viable in the ground after inadequate digging prior to cultivation. · Life; also, liveliness.

adj

Synonym of quick (“alive, living; also, active, lively”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variant of quick.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

A angle or corner; specifically, a corner of the eye or mouth. · Short for wick-tooth (“a canine tooth”). · A grove; also, a hollow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Late Middle English wike, wyke (“corner of part of the body”), from Old Norse *vík (“angle, bend, corner”) (attested in munnvík (“corner of the mouth”)), from víkja (“to move, bend, curve; to retreat”) (related to Old Norse vikna (“to cave in, yield”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to cease; to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃weyg-, *weyg- (“to bend, turn; to wind”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*weyg-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwikeenm
  • Derivation mention*víknon · angle, bend, corner
  • Cognate mentionviknanon · to cave in, yield
  • Derivation mention*wīkwanągem-pro · to cease; to yield
  • Derivation mention*weyg-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    }
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      "vikna",
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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

A shot where the played bowl or stone touches a stationary bowl or stone just enough that the former changes direction; a cannon. · Synonym of port (“a narrow opening between other players' bowls or stones wide enough for a delivered bowl or stone to pass through”).

verb

To strike (a stationary bowl or stone) with one's own bowl or stone just enough that the former changes direction; to cannon. · To strike a stationary bowl or stone with one's own bowl or stone just enough that the former changes direction; to cannon.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably borrowed from Scots wick (“(noun) shot in which a bowl or stone is aimed at another so that one or other is deflected at an angle towards the tee, cannon; (verb) to strike (a bowl or curling stone) in such a manner; to (attempt to) reach the tee in this manner”), The Scots noun is probably derived from Middle English wike, wyke (“corner of part of the body”); the verb from Old Norse víkja (“to move, bend, curve; to retreat”): see further at etymology 4.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionwicksco · (noun) shot in which a bowl or stone is aimed at another so that one or other is deflected at an angle towards the tee, cannon; (verb) to strike (a bowl or curling stone) in such a manner; to (attempt to) reach the tee in this manner
  • Derivation mentionwikeenm
  • Derivation mentionvíkjanon · to move, bend, curve; to retreat
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "etymology 4",
      "#Etymology 4"
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Source etymology 6

Original entry ↗
noun

An inlet, such as a creek or small bay.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Possibly from Middle English *wik (compare Old English wīc (“small bay, bight; creek, inlet”)), or from Old Norse vík (“bay; small creek, inlet”) (in place names; compare *vík (“angle, bend, corner”), attested in munnvík (“corner of the mouth”)), from Proto-Germanic *wīkō (“bay; fjord, inlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyg- (“to bend, turn; to wind”), *weyk- (“to bend, curve”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*weyk-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*wikenm
  • Cognate mentionwīcang · small bay, bight; creek, inlet
  • Derivation mentionvíknon · bay; small creek, inlet
  • Derivation mention*wīkōgem-pro · bay; fjord, inlet
  • Derivation mention*weyg-ine-pro · to bend, turn; to wind
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*weyg-",
        "t": "to bend, turn; to wind"
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      "wīc",
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      "vík",
      "vík#Old_Norse"
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      "munnvík#Old_Norse"
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Source etymology 7

Original entry ↗
noun

A basket made of wickers (“flexible branches or twigs of a plant such as willow woven together”); a creel. · Wickers collectively; also, synonym of wickerwork (“wickers woven together”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably a clipping of wicker.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wick →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2ljaw