*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wizen

Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-West Germanic *wisnōn, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōną, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness.

verb

To wither; to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness. · To make wizened.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English wisenen, from Old English wisnian, weosnian, from Proto-West Germanic *wisnōn, from Proto-Germanic *wisnōną, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume”). Cognate with Icelandic visna, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wisenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wisenen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wisnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wisnian"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wisnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisnōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wisnōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisnōną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną",
        "t": "to consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "visna"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic visna"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to squander through feasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (frawisan, “to squander through feasting”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wisenen",
      "wisenen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wisnian",
      "wisnian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "weosnian",
      "weosnian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*wisnōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wisnōn"
    ],
    [
      "*wisnōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wisnōną"
    ],
    [
      "*wesaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
    ],
    [
      "visna",
      "visna#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽",
      "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Wizened; withered; lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 803365
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To wither; to become lean and wrinkled by shrinkage, as from age or illness.",
        "To make wizened."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "d5abf37d396c52a1d1e0222af4511151e704927eddcdd212b16b912126b4f88e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a8d97590bdb1c53a5216ba64a852f4f6c88279e25ed84dff4e509bcba2ab1240",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 803366
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wizen →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2l6ZW4