*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wive

From Middle English wiven, iwiven, from Old English wīfian, wīfiġan, ġewīfian (“to take a wife; marry”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To marry (a woman). · To provide (someone) with a wife.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wiven, iwiven, from Old English wīfian, wīfiġan, ġewīfian (“to take a wife; marry”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwivenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwīfianang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wiven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wiven"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīfian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīfian"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wiven",
      "wiven#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iwiven",
      "iwiven#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wīfian",
      "wifian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wīfiġan",
      "wifigan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġewīfian",
      "gewifian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To marry (a woman).",
        "To provide (someone) with a wife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "be460e153ba9f62b670f69f337b4c2474196318a51acd56c88ee5cb097552951",
      "rawRecordSha256": "996c3aedcfc05a4bada7299be039810aa99f1e6c5703f26bb34888dc2ad806db",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 773384
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wive →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2l2ZQ