Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗prefix
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryPrefix meaning "against", "in opposition to". · Prefix meaning "back", "back around", "in reverse", "in return". · Prefix meaning "off", "out", "away", "from". · Prefix meaning "with", "along with", "together (with)".
From Middle English with-, from Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”), related to Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Danish ved-, Swedish vid-, Faroese við-, Icelandic við-. Related also to English wither-, and Dutch weder- (“back”), German wider- (“against”), German wieder- (“again”). More at with.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionwith-enm
- Inherited-form mentionwiþ-ang · against, away
- Inherited-form mention*wiþi-gmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*wiþi-gem-pro · counter-, anti-, gain-, with-
- Cognate mentionwiþang · with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to
- Cognate mentionwith-ofs
- Cognate mentionwith-osx
- Cognate mentionved-da
- Cognate mentionvid-sv
- Cognate mentionvið-fo
- Cognate mentionvið-is
- Cognate mentionweder-nl
- Cognate mentionwider-de
- Cognate mentionwieder-de
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English with-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþ-",
"t": "against, away",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-",
"t": "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"t": "with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to",
"pos": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved-"
},
"expansion": "Danish ved-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vid-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese við-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic við-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder- (“back”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "German wider- (“against”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder- (“again”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"with-",
"with-#Middle_English"
],
[
"wiþ-",
"wiþ-#Old_English"
],
[
"*wiþi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiþi-"
],
[
"*wiþi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiþi-"
],
[
"wiþ",
"wiþ#Old_English"
],
[
"with-",
"with-#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"with-",
"with-#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"ved-",
"ved-#Danish"
],
[
"vid-",
"vid-#Swedish"
],
[
"við-",
"við-#Faroese"
],
[
"við-",
"við-#Icelandic"
],
[
"wither-",
"wither-#English"
],
[
"weder-",
"weder-#Dutch"
],
[
"wider-",
"wider-#German"
],
[
"wieder-",
"wieder-#German"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prefix",
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"in opposition to\".",
"Prefix meaning \"back\", \"back around\", \"in reverse\", \"in return\".",
"Prefix meaning \"off\", \"out\", \"away\", \"from\".",
"Prefix meaning \"with\", \"along with\", \"together (with)\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "4af8d0681ce568522dcb41652bf13095185baf423c750a109b69df179a9e2057",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 1956271
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