*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of whit

From Middle English wiȝt, wight, from Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”) or *wihtiz (“essence, object”), from Proto-Indo-

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wiȝt, wight, from Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”), from Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”) or *wihtiz (“essence, object”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), from *wekʷ- (“to say, tell”). Cognate with Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”), Dutch wicht, German Wicht. Doublet of wight.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwiȝtenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwihtang · wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything
  • Inherited-form mention*wihtągem-pro · thing, creature
  • Derivation mention*wekti-ine-pro · cause, sake, thing
  • Cognate mentionwihtgoh · creature, thing
  • Cognate mentionwichtnl
  • Cognate mentionWichtde
  • Doublet mentionwighten
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wiȝt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wiȝt"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wiht",
        "t": "wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wiht (“wight, person, creature, being, whit, thing, something, anything”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wihtą",
        "t": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing, creature”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekti-",
        "t": "cause, sake, thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wiht",
        "t": "creature, thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wiht (“creature, thing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wicht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wicht"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wicht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wicht"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wight"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wight"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wiȝt",
      "wiȝt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wight",
      "wight#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wiht",
      "wiht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*wihtą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą"
    ],
    [
      "*wihtiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtiz"
    ],
    [
      "*wekti-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekti-"
    ],
    [
      "*wekʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-"
    ],
    [
      "wiht",
      "wiht#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "wicht",
      "wicht#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Wicht",
      "Wicht#German"
    ],
    [
      "wight",
      "wight#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The smallest part or particle imaginable; an iota."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "recordId": "9f43d5a5fa1064c6465e7b941e30f75ff72056495f280eab944181e7fb60e00c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8fa808397811300f94d601a3b59dba31668d1ccb5e72d61415b520600a204517",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234543
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for whit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2hpdA