*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of whiff

The noun is possibly: * partly a variant of Middle English wef, weffe (“bad smell, stench, stink; exhalation; vapour; tendency of something to go bad (?)”) [and other forms], possibly a variant of either: ** waf, waif, w

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Having a strong or unpleasant odour.

noun

A brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air; a waft. · A short inhalation or exhalation of breath, especially when accompanied by smoke from a cigarette or pipe. · A cigarette or small cigar. · An odour (usually unpleasant) carried briefly through the air.

verb

To carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air; to blow, puff, or waft away. · To say (something) with an exhalation of breath. · To inhale or exhale (smoke from tobacco, etc.) from a cigarette, pipe, or other smoking implement; to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.); to puff. · To breathe in or sniff (an odour); to smell.

intj

Used to indicate a sound like that of air passing through a small opening, that is, a short or soft whistle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is possibly: * partly a variant of Middle English wef, weffe (“bad smell, stench, stink; exhalation; vapour; tendency of something to go bad (?)”) [and other forms], possibly a variant of either: ** waf, waif, waife (“odour, scent”), possibly from waven (“to move to and fro, sway, wave; to stray, wander; to move in a weaving manner; (figuratively) to hesitate, vacillate”), from Old English wafian (“to wave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to braid, weave”); or ** wef (“a blow, stroke”), from weven (“to travel, wander; to move to and fro, flutter, waver; to blow something away, waft; to cause something to move; to fall; to cut deeply; to sever; to give up, yield; to give deference to; to avoid; to afflict, trouble; to beckon, signal”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Old English wefan (“to weave”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to braid, weave”)), or from wǣfan (see bewǣfan, ymbwǣfan); and * partly onomatopoeic. Noun sense 6 (“name of a number of flatfish”) is possibly derived from sense 1 (“brief, gentle breeze; a light gust of air”), sense 4 (“small quantity of cloud, smoke, vapour, etc.”), and other such senses. The verb and adjective are derived from the noun. Verb sense 2.6 (“to catch fish by dragging a handline near the surface of the water from a moving boat”) is possibly derived from sense 1.1 (“to carry or convey (something) by, or as by, a whiff or puff of air”), sense 2.2 (“to be carried, or move as if carried, by a puff of air”), and other such senses. The interjection is derived from noun sense 7.4 (“a sound like that of air passing through a small opening; a short or soft whistle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*webʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwefenm
  • Inherited-form mentionwafianang · to wave
  • Inherited-form mention*webʰ-ine-pro · to braid, weave
  • Inherited-form mentionwefanang · to weave

This page abbreviates 24 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis"
    },
    {
      "name": "taxlink",
      "args": {
        "1": "Microstomus kitt",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Microstomus kitt"
    },
    {
      "name": "vern",
      "args": {
        "1": "horned whiff"
      },
      "expansion": "horned whiff"
    },
    {
      "name": "taxlink",
      "args": {
        "1": "Citharichthys arenaceus",
        "2": "species"
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      "expansion": "Citharichthys arenaceus"
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
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      "expansion": "¹"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
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      "expansion": "Middle English wef"
    },
    {
      "name": "nb...",
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        "otherforms": "1"
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    },
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    },
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      "name": "sup",
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
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      "expansion": "interjection"
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  ],
  "links": [
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      "wef",
      "wef#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "weffe",
      "weffe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "waf",
      "waf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "waif",
      "waif#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "waife",
      "waife#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "waven",
      "waven#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "wafian",
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    ],
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      "*webʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "wef",
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    ],
    [
      "weven",
      "weven#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "wǣfan",
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    ],
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      "bewæfan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ymbwǣfan",
      "ymbwæfan#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
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        "To say (something) with an exhalation of breath.",
        "To inhale or exhale (smoke from tobacco, etc.) from a cigarette, pipe, or other smoking implement; to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.); to puff.",
        "To breathe in or sniff (an odour); to smell."
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for whiff →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2hpZmY