Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗Introduces an anacoluthon. · And.
What, of those mentioned or implied. · The/Any ... that; whichever. · Designates the one(s) previously mentioned.
What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied). · The/Any ones that; whichever. · Referring to a preceding noun. · Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child).
From Middle English which, hwic, wilche, hwilch, whilk, hwilc, from Old English hwelċ (“which”), from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind”, literally “like what”), derived from *hwaz. Cognates include Scots whilk (“which”), West Frisian hokker (“which”), Dutch welk (“which”), Low German welk (“which”), German welcher (“which”), Danish hvilken (“which”), Swedish vilken (“which”), Norwegian hvilken (“which”), Icelandic hvílíkur (“which”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*kʷ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionwhichenm
- Inherited-form mentionhwelċang
- Inherited-form mention*hwilīkazgem-pro
- Cognate mentionwhilksco
- Cognate mentionhokkerfy
- Cognate mentionwelknl
- Cognate mentionwelknds
- Cognate mentionwelcherde
- Cognate mentionhvilkenda
- Cognate mentionvilkensv
- Cognate mentionhvilkenno
- Cognate mentionhvílíkuris
This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
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"name": "inh",
"args": {
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"3": "which"
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"expansion": "Middle English which"
},
{
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"3": "hwelċ",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind”, literally “like what”)"
},
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"4": "which"
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},
{
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"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hokker",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hokker (“which”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welk",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
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"expansion": "Dutch welk (“which”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"4": "which"
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"expansion": "Low German welk (“which”)"
},
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"2": "welcher",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "German welcher (“which”)"
},
{
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"1": "da",
"2": "hvilken",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvilken (“which”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vilken",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vilken (“which”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "hvilken",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian hvilken (“which”)"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "hvílíkur",
"3": "",
"4": "which"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hvílíkur (“which”)"
}
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"*hwilīkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwilīkaz"
],
[
"*hwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz"
],
[
"whilk",
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[
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[
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],
[
"welk",
"welk#Low_German"
],
[
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"welcher#German"
],
[
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[
"vilken",
"vilken#Swedish"
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[
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"hvilken#Norwegian"
],
[
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"hvílíkur#Icelandic"
]
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{
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"glosses": [
"Introduces an anacoluthon.",
"And."
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"What, of those mentioned or implied.",
"The/Any ... that; whichever.",
"Designates the one(s) previously mentioned."
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"glosses": [
"What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).",
"The/Any ones that; whichever.",
"Referring to a preceding noun.",
"Used of people (now generally who, whom, that; which remains possible with words also referred to by it such as baby, child)."
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