*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of where

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwaz Proto-Indo-European *-r Proto-Germanic *-r Proto-Germanic *hwar Proto-West Germanic *hwār Old English hwǣr Middle English wher Englis

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
pron

What place.

conj

While on the contrary; although; whereas. · That.

adv

In, at or to what place. · In what situation. · In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that). · In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwaz Proto-Indo-European *-r Proto-Germanic *-r Proto-Germanic *hwar Proto-West Germanic *hwār Old English hwǣr Middle English wher English where From Middle English wher, from Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- (interrogative pronoun).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*kʷ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwherenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhwǣrang · where
  • Inherited-form mention*hwārgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hwargem-pro
  • Derivation mention*kʷ-ine-pro

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wher",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Germanic *hwaz\nProto-Indo-European *-r\nProto-Germanic *-r\nProto-Germanic *hwar\nProto-West Germanic *hwār\nOld English hwǣr\nMiddle English wher\nEnglish where\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hwǣr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"where\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"where\">"
    },
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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wher"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwǣr",
        "t": "where",
        "lit": "at what place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwār"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-",
        "pos": "interrogative pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- (interrogative pronoun)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*kʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷís",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷís"
    ],
    [
      "*hwaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-r",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
    ],
    [
      "*-r",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-r"
    ],
    [
      "*hwar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwar"
    ],
    [
      "*hwār",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwār"
    ],
    [
      "hwǣr",
      "hwær#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wher",
      "wher#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wher",
      "wher#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hwǣr",
      "hwær#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hwār",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwār"
    ],
    [
      "*hwar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwar"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "pron",
      "glosses": [
        "What place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ],
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    {
      "pos": "conj",
      "glosses": [
        "While on the contrary; although; whereas.",
        "That."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
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    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "In, at or to what place.",
        "In what situation.",
        "In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that).",
        "In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "not-comparable"
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}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

The place in which something happens.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwaz Proto-Indo-European *-r Proto-Germanic *-r Proto-Germanic *hwar Proto-West Germanic *hwār Old English hwǣr Middle English wher English where From Middle English wher, from Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- (interrogative pronoun).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*kʷ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwherenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhwǣrang · where
  • Inherited-form mention*hwārgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hwargem-pro
  • Derivation mention*kʷ-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wher",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Germanic *hwaz\nProto-Indo-European *-r\nProto-Germanic *-r\nProto-Germanic *hwar\nProto-West Germanic *hwār\nOld English hwǣr\nMiddle English wher\nEnglish where\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hwār\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hwǣr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wher\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"where\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"where\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wher"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wher"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwǣr",
        "t": "where",
        "lit": "at what place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwǣr (“where”, literally “at what place”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwār"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "where"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷ-",
        "pos": "interrogative pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- (interrogative pronoun)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
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    }
  ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷís"
    ],
    [
      "*hwaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-r",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
    ],
    [
      "*-r",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-r"
    ],
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      "*hwar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwar"
    ],
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      "*hwār",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwār"
    ],
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      "hwǣr",
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    ],
    [
      "wher",
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    ],
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      "wher",
      "wher#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "hwǣr",
      "hwær#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*hwār",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwār"
    ],
    [
      "*hwar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwar"
    ],
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      "*kʷ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian Creole",
      "lang_code": "hwc",
      "word": "wea"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The place in which something happens."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for where →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2hlcmU