*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of whelp

From Middle English whelp, from Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz (compare Dutch welp, German Welpe, Welfe, Old Norse hvelpr, Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp, Danish hvalp), from pr

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A young offspring of a various carnivores (canid, ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub. · An insolent youth; a mere child. · A kind of ship. · One of several wooden strips to prevent wear on a windlass on a clipper-era ship.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English whelp, from Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz (compare Dutch welp, German Welpe, Welfe, Old Norse hvelpr, Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp, Danish hvalp), from pre-Germanic *kʷelbos, of uncertain origin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whelp"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelp"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwelp"
    },
    {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwelpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "welp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch welp"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Welpe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Welpe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hvelpr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hvelpr"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "kvelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvelp"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hvalp"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hvalp"
    },
    {
      "name": "pre-Germanic",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "whelp",
      "whelp#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hwelp",
      "hwelp#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hwelp",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwelp"
    ],
    [
      "*hwelpaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz"
    ],
    [
      "welp",
      "welp#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Welpe",
      "Welpe#German"
    ],
    [
      "Welfe",
      "Welfe#German"
    ],
    [
      "hvelpr",
      "hvelpr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "kvelp",
      "kvelp#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "hvalp",
      "hvalp#Danish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A young offspring of a various carnivores (canid, ursid, felid, pinniped), especially of a dog or a wolf, the young of a bear or similar mammal (lion, tiger, seal); a pup, wolf cub.",
        "An insolent youth; a mere child.",
        "A kind of ship.",
        "One of several wooden strips to prevent wear on a windlass on a clipper-era ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 197622
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To give birth.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English whelpen, from Old English hwelpian, derived from hwelp.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whelpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whelpen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelpian"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "whelpen",
      "whelpen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hwelpian",
      "hwelpian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hwelp",
      "hwelp#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To give birth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "recordId": "611ce01a770a50e300169eab415ecf4e75727e598f6c7f8ce449c14163a2c8f7",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 197623
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
intj

Alternative form of welp (“well”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Variant of welp.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [],
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  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of welp (“well”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "recordId": "44871f3b3e157db42e1ec0c13592b9ee02efe8ed6e9ad826f6d37db381ebc887",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 197624
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for whelp →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2hlbHA