*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of weep

From Middle English wepen, from Old English wēpan (“to weep, complain, bewail, mourn over, deplore”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂b- (“to ca

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A session of crying. · A sob. · A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat during storage, consisting mostly of water and protein; "meat juice".

verb

To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy. · To lament; to complain. · To produce secretions. · To flow in drops; to run in drops.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wepen, from Old English wēpan (“to weep, complain, bewail, mourn over, deplore”), from Proto-West Germanic *wōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂b- (“to call, cry, complain”). Cognate with Scots weep (“to weep”), Saterland Frisian wapia (“to cry, complain”), Icelandic æpa (“to yell, shout”), Proto-Slavic *vъpiti (“to weep”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wepen",
        "id": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wepen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wēpan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weep, complain, bewail, mourn over, deplore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wēpan (“to weep, complain, bewail, mourn over, deplore”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wōpijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōpijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wōpijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną (“to weep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂b-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to call, cry, complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂b- (“to call, cry, complain”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "weep",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots weep (“to weep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "wapia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian wapia (“to cry, complain”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "æpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to yell, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic æpa (“to yell, shout”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vъpiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъpiti (“to weep”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wepen",
      "wepen#Middle_English:_to_weep"
    ],
    [
      "wēpan",
      "wepan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*wōpijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wōpijan"
    ],
    [
      "*wōpijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōpijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*weh₂b-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₂b-"
    ],
    [
      "weep",
      "weep#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "wapia",
      "wapia#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "æpa",
      "æpa#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "*vъpiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A session of crying.",
        "A sob.",
        "A red or reddish liquid that seeps out from raw muscular meat during storage, consisting mostly of water and protein; \"meat juice\"."
      ],
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    },
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        "To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy.",
        "To lament; to complain.",
        "To produce secretions.",
        "To flow in drops; to run in drops."
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A lapwing; wipe, especially, a northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Imitative of its cry.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "onom",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative"
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A lapwing; wipe, especially, a northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "50038c3cf42fe01cf58d7fdd2773dce12d77dda89b5b6ec20bc2b5da3bc1611b",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for weep →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2VlcA