*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of weave

From Middle English weven (“to weave”), from Old English wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic *weban, from Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”). Cognates Cognate with North

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A type or way of weaving. · Human or artificial hair worn to alter one's appearance, either to supplement or to cover the natural hair.

verb

To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another. · To spin a cocoon or a web. · To unite by close connection or intermixture. · To compose creatively and intricately; to fabricate.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English weven (“to weave”), from Old English wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic *weban, from Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian weev, weew, weewe (“to weave”), Saterland Frisian weeuwe (“to weave”), Dutch weven (“to weave”), German weben (“to weave”), Luxembourgish wiewen (“to weave”), Yiddish וועבן (vebn, “to weave”), Danish væve (“to weave”), Faroese veva (“to weave”), Icelandic vefa (“to weave”), Norwegian Bokmål veve (“to weave”), Norwegian Nynorsk veva, veve (“to weave”), Swedish väva (“to weave”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwevenenm · to weave
  • Inherited-form mentionwefanang
  • Inherited-form mention*webangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*webanągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*webʰ-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionweevfrr
  • Cognate mentionweeuwestq · to weave
  • Cognate mentionwevennl · to weave
  • Cognate mentionwebende · to weave
  • Cognate mentionwiewenlb · to weave
  • Cognate mentionוועבןyi · to weave
  • Cognate mentionvæveda · to weave
  • Cognate mentionvevafo · to weave
  • Cognate mentionvefais · to weave
  • Cognate mentionvevenb · to weave
  • Cognate mentionvevann
  • Cognate mentionvävasv · to weave
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "weven",
        "t": "to weave",
        "id": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English weven (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wefan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wefan (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weban"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*webaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *webaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*webʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave, braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "weev"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian weev"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "weeuwe",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian weeuwe (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weven",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weven (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "weben",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "German weben (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "wiewen",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish wiewen (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "וועבן",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish וועבן (vebn, “to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "væve",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish væve (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "veva",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese veva (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "vefa",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic vefa (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "veve",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål veve (“to weave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "veva"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk veva"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "väva",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish väva (“to weave”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "weven",
      "weven#Middle_English:_to_weave"
    ],
    [
      "wefan",
      "wefan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*weban",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weban"
    ],
    [
      "*webaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/webaną"
    ],
    [
      "*webʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "weev",
      "weev#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "weew",
      "weew#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "weewe",
      "weewe#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "weeuwe",
      "weeuwe#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "weven",
      "weven#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "weben",
      "weben#German"
    ],
    [
      "wiewen",
      "wiewen#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "וועבן",
      "וועבן#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "væve",
      "væve#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "veva",
      "veva#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "vefa",
      "vefa#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "veve",
      "veve#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "veva",
      "veva#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "veve",
      "veve#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "väva",
      "väva#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A type or way of weaving.",
        "Human or artificial hair worn to alter one's appearance, either to supplement or to cover the natural hair."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form something by passing lengths or strands of material over and under one another.",
        "To spin a cocoon or a web.",
        "To unite by close connection or intermixture.",
        "To compose creatively and intricately; to fabricate."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To move by turning and twisting. · To make (a path or way) by winding in and out or from side to side. · To move the head back and forth in a stereotyped pattern, typically as a symptom of stress.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English weven (“to wander”); probably from Old Norse veifa (“move around, wave”), related to Latin vibrare.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwevenenm · to wander
  • Derivation mentionveifanon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "weven",
        "t": "to wander",
        "id": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English weven (“to wander”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "veifa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "move around, wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse veifa (“move around, wave”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "weven",
      "weven#Middle_English:_to_wander"
    ],
    [
      "veifa",
      "veifa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "vibrare",
      "vibrare#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To move by turning and twisting.",
        "To make (a path or way) by winding in and out or from side to side.",
        "To move the head back and forth in a stereotyped pattern, typically as a symptom of stress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "4277b761d8f5c0f3daa2ae28afa99079ec44a479bdf4e02c7348616d1bad6b6f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a8803340ca6d49cb8819fbdaeebff1badcc353850f1c01a57d49bd78d3666dee",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for weave →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2VhdmU