*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of waive

From Middle English weyven (“to avoid, renounce”), from Anglo-Norman weyver (“to abandon, allow to become a waif”), from Old French waif (“waif”), from gaiver (“to abandon”), ultimately of Scandinavian/North Germanic ori

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo. · To relinquish claim on a payment or fee which would otherwise be due. · To release [a player] onto the waiver wire · To put aside, avoid.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English weyven (“to avoid, renounce”), from Anglo-Norman weyver (“to abandon, allow to become a waif”), from Old French waif (“waif”), from gaiver (“to abandon”), ultimately of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; see weyver.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionweyvenenm · to avoid, renounce
  • Derivation mentionwaiffro · waif

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "weyven",
        "t": "to avoid, renounce",
        "id": "to avoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English weyven (“to avoid, renounce”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "weyver",
        "t": "to abandon, allow to become a waif"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman weyver (“to abandon, allow to become a waif”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "waif",
        "t": "waif"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French waif (“waif”)"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic"
    }
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      "weyven#Middle_English:_to_avoid"
    ],
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      "weyver#Old_French"
    ],
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      "waif",
      "waif#Old_French"
    ],
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      "gaiver",
      "gaiver#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "weyver",
      "weyver#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To relinquish (a right etc.); to give up claim to; to forgo.",
        "To relinquish claim on a payment or fee which would otherwise be due.",
        "To release [a player] onto the waiver wire",
        "To put aside, avoid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "Canada",
        "US",
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      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To move from side to side; to sway. · To stray, wander.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English weyven (“to wave, waver”), from Old Norse veifa (“to wave, swing”) (Norwegian veiva), from Proto-Germanic *waibijaną.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "weyven",
        "t": "to wave, waver",
        "id": "to wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English weyven (“to wave, waver”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "veifa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wave, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse veifa (“to wave, swing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "no",
        "2": "veiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian veiva"
    },
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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    }
  ],
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      "weyven#Middle_English:_to_wave"
    ],
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    ],
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      "veiva",
      "veiva#Norwegian"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waibijaną"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To move from side to side; to sway.",
        "To stray, wander."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "intransitive"
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A woman put out of the protection of the law; an outlawed woman. · A waif; a castaway.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Anglo-Norman waive, probably as the past participle of weyver, as Etymology 1, above.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "waive"
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    ],
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      "weyver#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A woman put out of the protection of the law; an outlawed woman.",
        "A waif; a castaway."
      ],
      "tags": [
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for waive →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2FpdmU