*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wage

From Middle English wage, from Anglo-Norman wage, from Old Northern French wage, a northern variant of Old French gauge, guage (whence modern French gage), Medieval Latin wadium, from Frankish *waddī (cognate with Old En

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wage, from Anglo-Norman wage, from Old Northern French wage, a northern variant of Old French gauge, guage (whence modern French gage), Medieval Latin wadium, from Frankish *waddī (cognate with Old English wedd), from Proto-Germanic *wadją (“pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge”). Akin to Old Norse veðja (“to pledge”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi), Dutch wedde. Compare also the doublet gage. More at wed.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wage"
      },
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    },
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      },
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "xno",
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      },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French wage"
    },
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        "3": "gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gauge"
    },
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        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "wadium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin wadium"
    },
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        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wadi",
        "4": "*waddī"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wedd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wedd"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wadją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pledge"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to pledge, redeem a pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to pledge, redeem a pledge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "veðja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse veðja (“to pledge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "wedde"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wedde"
    },
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      "wage#Old_French"
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      "gauge#Old_French"
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      "gage",
      "gage#French"
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      "wadium",
      "wadium#Latin"
    ],
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      "*waddī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wadi"
    ],
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      "wedd#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*wadją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadją"
    ],
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      "*wedʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wedʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "veðja",
      "veðja#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹",
      "𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹#Gothic"
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      "wedde#Dutch"
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    ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To wager, bet. · To expose oneself to, as a risk; to incur, as a danger; to venture; to hazard. · To employ for wages; to hire. · To conduct or carry out (a war or other contest).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wagen (“to pledge”), from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French wagier, a northern variant of Old French guagier (whence modern French gager), itself either from guage or from a derivative of Frankish *waddī, possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *wadiō from *wadium (see the noun above). See Medieval Latin wadiō and wadium for more.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "wagen",
        "4": "",
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    },
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      },
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    },
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wage →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2FnZQ