*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of waft

From Middle English waften, of uncertain origin. Possibly from unattested Old English *wafettan, from wafian (“to wave”) + -ettan, or perhaps borrowed from Middle Dutch wachten (“to guard, provide for”). See also German

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To (cause to) float easily or gently through the air. · To be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float. · To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon.

noun

A light breeze. · Something (such as an odor or perfume) that is carried through the air. · A flag used to indicate wind direction or, with a knot tied in the center, as a signal; a waif, a wheft. · A loose noncommittal shot, usually played to a ball pitched short of length and well wide of the off stump.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English waften, of uncertain origin. Possibly from unattested Old English *wafettan, from wafian (“to wave”) + -ettan, or perhaps borrowed from Middle Dutch wachten (“to guard, provide for”). See also German wabern (“to waft”), Faroese veiftra (“to wave”) and Icelandic váfa (“to fluctuate, waver, doubt”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwaftenenm
  • Word-formation componentwafianang · to wave
  • Word-formation component-ettanang
  • Derivation mentionwachtendum · to guard, provide for
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waften"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waften"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wafettan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *wafettan"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wafian",
        "3": "-ettan",
        "t1": "to wave",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wafian (“to wave”) + -ettan"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "wachten",
        "t": "to guard, provide for"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wachten (“to guard, provide for”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "waften",
      "waften#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wafian",
      "wafian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ettan",
      "-ettan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wachten",
      "wachten#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "wabern",
      "wabern#German"
    ],
    [
      "veiftra",
      "veiftra#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "váfa",
      "váfa#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To (cause to) float easily or gently through the air.",
        "To be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float.",
        "To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "intransitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 285060
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A light breeze.",
        "Something (such as an odor or perfume) that is carried through the air.",
        "A flag used to indicate wind direction or, with a knot tied in the center, as a signal; a waif, a wheft.",
        "A loose noncommittal shot, usually played to a ball pitched short of length and well wide of the off stump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "de6cbee4f2836426f737d6e4d305607b3a482b46d9858b63aa3ce46b4d862a22",
      "rawRecordSha256": "10daf8486d1e5f4db88ebce686ffee87c4135e4dd0f2108c9393d9f333edfd02",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 285061
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for waft →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2FmdA