*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wafer

From Middle English wafre, from Anglo-Norman wafre, waufre (Old French gaufre), from a Germanic source. Compare Middle Low German wāfel, Middle Dutch wafel (“honeycomb”), West Flemish wafer. See also waffle.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A light, thin, flat biscuit/cookie. · A thin disk of consecrated unleavened bread used in communion. · A soft disk originally made of flour, and later of gelatin or a similar substance, used to seal letters, attach papers etc. · A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced.

verb

To seal or fasten with a wafer.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wafre, from Anglo-Norman wafre, waufre (Old French gaufre), from a Germanic source. Compare Middle Low German wāfel, Middle Dutch wafel (“honeycomb”), West Flemish wafer. See also waffle.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wafre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wafre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "wafre"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman wafre"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gaufre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gaufre"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wāfel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wāfel"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "wafel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "honeycomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch wafel (“honeycomb”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "wafer"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish wafer"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
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      "wafre#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
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      "wafre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "waufre",
      "waufre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "gaufre",
      "gaufre#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "wāfel",
      "wafel#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wafel",
      "wafel#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "wafer",
      "wafer#West_Flemish"
    ],
    [
      "waffle",
      "waffle#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A light, thin, flat biscuit/cookie.",
        "A thin disk of consecrated unleavened bread used in communion.",
        "A soft disk originally made of flour, and later of gelatin or a similar substance, used to seal letters, attach papers etc.",
        "A thin disk of silicon or other semiconductor on which an electronic circuit is produced."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 166740
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To seal or fasten with a wafer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "cc80842b071d993133b9aed0428b6dff6718ad545528d441c6ac07f3c849483c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bb5671d9a35c251702c34ea7bfaf2abe3da5ad49a12e927b53f3edabbadf69fa",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 166741
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wafer →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2FmZXI