*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wad

Probably short for Middle English wadmal (“woolen cloth”), from Old Norse váðmál (“woolen stuff”), from váð (“cloth”) + mál (“measure”). See wadmal. Cognate with Swedish vadd (“wadding, cotton wool”), German Wat, Watte (

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball. · To wager. · To insert or force a wad into. · To stuff or line with some soft substance, or wadding, like cotton.

noun

An amorphous, compact mass. · A substantial pile (normally of money). · A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon. · A sandwich.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably short for Middle English wadmal (“woolen cloth”), from Old Norse váðmál (“woolen stuff”), from váð (“cloth”) + mál (“measure”). See wadmal. Cognate with Swedish vadd (“wadding, cotton wool”), German Wat, Watte (“wad, padding, cotton wool”), Dutch lijnwaad, gewaad, watten (“cotton wool”), West Frisian waad, Old English wǣd (“garment, clothing”) (English: weed). More at weed, meal.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wadmal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woolen cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wadmal (“woolen cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "váðmál",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woolen stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse váðmál (“woolen stuff”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vadd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wadding, cotton wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vadd (“wadding, cotton wool”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wat"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijnwaad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijnwaad"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "waad"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian waad"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wǣd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "garment, clothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wǣd (“garment, clothing”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wadmal",
      "wadmal#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "váðmál",
      "váðmál#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "váð",
      "váð#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "mál",
      "mál#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "wadmal",
      "wadmal#English"
    ],
    [
      "vadd",
      "vadd#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "Wat",
      "Wat#German"
    ],
    [
      "Watte",
      "Watte#German"
    ],
    [
      "lijnwaad",
      "lijnwaad#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gewaad",
      "gewaad#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "watten",
      "watten#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "waad",
      "waad#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "wǣd",
      "wæd#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "weed",
      "weed#English"
    ],
    [
      "weed",
      "weed#English"
    ],
    [
      "meal",
      "meal#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To crumple or crush into a compact, amorphous shape or ball.",
        "To wager.",
        "To insert or force a wad into.",
        "To stuff or line with some soft substance, or wadding, like cotton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An amorphous, compact mass.",
        "A substantial pile (normally of money).",
        "A soft plug or seal, particularly as used between the powder and pellets in a shotgun cartridge, or earlier on the charge of a muzzleloader or cannon.",
        "A sandwich."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wad →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2Fk