*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of watch

As a noun, from Middle English wacche, from Old English wæċċe. See below for verb form.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A portable or wearable timepiece. · The act of guarding and observing someone or something. · A particular time period when guarding is kept. · A period of wakefulness between the two sleeps of a biphasic sleep pattern (the dead sleep or first sleep and morning sleep or second sleep): the first waking.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

As a noun, from Middle English wacche, from Old English wæċċe. See below for verb form.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "interproject-box",
      "args": {
        "sisterclass": "wikidata",
        "logo": "Wikidata lexemes logo symbol square.svg",
        "logoalt": "Wikidata lexemes logo",
        "intro": "Wikidata has a Lexeme related to",
        "link": "watch (L1238)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "wikidata lexeme",
      "args": {
        "1": "L1238"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wacche",
        "id": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"watch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"watch\" id=\"English:_noun\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wacche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wacche"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wæċċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæċċe"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wacche",
        "id": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wacche",
      "wacche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wæċċe",
      "wæcce#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Atong (India)",
      "lang_code": "aot",
      "word": "wach / ৱাচ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ウオッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ウォッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "uotchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "워치",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "wochi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "lang_code": "pdc",
      "word": "Watsch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samoan",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "word": "uati",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Unami",
      "lang_code": "unm",
      "word": "wach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A portable or wearable timepiece.",
        "The act of guarding and observing someone or something.",
        "A particular time period when guarding is kept.",
        "A period of wakefulness between the two sleeps of a biphasic sleep pattern (the dead sleep or first sleep and morning sleep or second sleep): the first waking."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 155199
    }
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    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To look at, see, or view for a period of time. · To observe over a period of time; to notice or pay attention. · To mind, attend, or guard. · To be wary or cautious of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English wacchen, from Old English wæċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *wakjaną. Cognate with Dutch wekken, German wecken, Danish vække, Norwegian Bokmål vekke, Norwegian Nynorsk vekkja, Swedish väcka, Faroese and Icelandic vekja.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "interproject-box",
      "args": {
        "sisterclass": "wikidata",
        "logo": "Wikidata lexemes logo symbol square.svg",
        "logoalt": "Wikidata lexemes logo",
        "intro": "Wikidata has a Lexeme related to",
        "link": "watch (L192)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "wikidata lexeme",
      "args": {
        "1": "L192"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wacchen",
        "id": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wacchen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"watch\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"watch\" id=\"English:_verb\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wacchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wacchen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wæċċan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæċċan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wakkjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wakjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wakjaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wekken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wekken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wecken"
      },
      "expansion": "German wecken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vække"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vække"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "vekke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål vekke"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "vekkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk vekkja"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "väcka"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish väcka"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo,is",
        "2": "vekja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic vekja"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:wacchen",
        "id": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "wacchen",
      "wacchen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wæċċan",
      "wæccan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*wakkjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wakkjan"
    ],
    [
      "*wakjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakjaną"
    ],
    [
      "wekken",
      "wekken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "wecken",
      "wecken#German"
    ],
    [
      "vække",
      "vække#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "vekke",
      "vekke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "vekkja",
      "vekkja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "väcka",
      "väcka#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "Faroese",
      "vekja#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "vekja",
      "vekja#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ウオッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ウォッチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "uotchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ヲチ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "wochi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "guachar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To look at, see, or view for a period of time.",
        "To observe over a period of time; to notice or pay attention.",
        "To mind, attend, or guard.",
        "To be wary or cautious of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "e9ed09ad202bf62355c56153575a1101917e7ab9405dd8e55cf27d2bd26cd0a6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 155200
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for watch →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d2F0Y2g