*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of worth

From Middle English worth, from Old English weorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *werþ, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worthy, valuable”); from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. Cognate with Scots wirth (“worth”), Cimbrian bèart (“w

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for. · Deserving of. · Valuable, worthwhile. · Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating.

noun

Value. · Merit, excellence. · An amount that could be achieved or produced in a specified time. · High social standing, noble rank.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English worth, from Old English weorþ, from Proto-West Germanic *werþ, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worthy, valuable”); from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. Cognate with Scots wirth (“worth”), Cimbrian bèart (“worth, value”), Dutch waard, weerd (“worth”), German wert (“worth”) (the source of Polish wart (“worth”), Ukrainian вартість (vartistʹ, “worth, value”), etc), Luxembourgish wäert (“worth”), Yiddish ווערט (vert), ווערד (verd, “worth, value”), Danish værd (“worth”), Faroese and Icelandic verður (“worth”), Norwegian Bokmål verdt (“worth”), Norwegian Nynorsk verd (“worth”), Swedish värd (“worth”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ, “worth, value”), Welsh gwerth (“worth, value”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*wert-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionworthenm
  • Inherited-form mentionweorþang
  • Inherited-form mention*werþgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*werþazgem-pro · worthy, valuable
  • Derivation mention*wert-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionwirthsco · worth
  • Cognate mentionbèartcim · worth, value
  • Cognate mentionwaardnl
  • Cognate mentionwertde · worth
  • Cognate mentionwartpl · worth
  • Cognate mentionвартістьuk · worth, value
  • Cognate mentionwäertlb · worth
  • Cognate mentionווערטyi
  • Cognate mentionværdda · worth
  • Cognate mentionverðuris · worth
  • Cognate mentionverdtnb · worth
  • Cognate mentionverdnn · worth
  • Cognate mentionvärdsv · worth
  • Cognate mention𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸got · worth, value
  • Cognate mentiongwerthcy · worth, value
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English worth"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "weorþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weorþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaz",
        "t": "worthy, valuable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worthy, valuable”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "wirth",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots wirth (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "bèart",
        "t": "worth, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Cimbrian bèart (“worth, value”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waard",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch waard"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wert",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "German wert (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wart",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wart (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "вартість",
        "t": "worth, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian вартість (vartistʹ, “worth, value”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "wäert",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish wäert (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ווערט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ווערט (vert)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "værd",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish værd (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verður",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic verður (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verdt",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål verdt (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "verd",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk verd (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "värd",
        "t": "worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish värd (“worth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸",
        "t": "worth, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 (wairþ, “worth, value”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwerth",
        "t": "worth, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwerth (“worth, value”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "worth",
      "worth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "weorþ",
      "weorþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*werþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werþ"
    ],
    [
      "*werþaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaz"
    ],
    [
      "*wert-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
    ],
    [
      "wirth",
      "wirth#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "bèart",
      "bèart#Cimbrian"
    ],
    [
      "waard",
      "waard#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "weerd",
      "weerd#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "wert",
      "wert#German"
    ],
    [
      "wart",
      "wart#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "вартість",
      "вартість#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "wäert",
      "wäert#Luxembourgish"
    ],
    [
      "ווערט",
      "ווערט#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "ווערד",
      "ווערד#Yiddish"
    ],
    [
      "værd",
      "værd#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "verður",
      "verður#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "verdt",
      "verdt#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "verd",
      "verd#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "värd",
      "värd#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸",
      "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "gwerth",
      "gwerth#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Having a value of; proper to be exchanged for.",
        "Deserving of.",
        "Valuable, worthwhile.",
        "Making a fair equivalent of, repaying or compensating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "a384ed9b94ee045d18c44135c3c9788083c0bc19bdb9c283a4081d420bd983f1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fcd0c469f016dc19fb3b9e96f18e34f0740fb8d81c572b40b89c80454a0ce0e4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 240732
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Value.",
        "Merit, excellence.",
        "An amount that could be achieved or produced in a specified time.",
        "High social standing, noble rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "d49862afd8779d63dd3cdabc996c895505ba621de7763fafd32548bbfe8ffa40",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To be, become, betide.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English worthen, wurthen, werthen (“to be; exist; come into being; come into existence”), from Old English weorþan (“to come into being; be made; become; arise; be”), from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to come about; happen; come into being; become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn; turn out”). Cognate with Dutch worden, dated Low German warrn, German werden, Old Norse verða (Norwegian verta, Swedish varda), Latin vertere.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*wert-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionworthenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionweorþanang · to come into being; be made; become; arise; be
  • Inherited-form mention*werþangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*werþanągem-pro · to come about; happen; come into being; become
  • Inherited-form mention*wert-ine-pro · to turn; turn out
  • Cognate mentionwordennl
  • Cognate mentionwarrnnds
  • Cognate mentionwerdende
  • Cognate mentionverðanon
  • Cognate mentionvertano
  • Cognate mentionvardasv
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "worthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English worthen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "weorþan",
        "t": "to come into being; be made; become; arise; be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weorþan (“to come into being; be made; become; arise; be”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*werþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werþan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werþaną",
        "t": "to come about; happen; come into being; become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to come about; happen; come into being; become”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "t": "to turn; turn out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn; turn out”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "worden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch worden"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "warrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German warrn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "werden"
      },
      "expansion": "German werden"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verða"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "verta"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian verta"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "varda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish varda"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "worthen",
      "worthen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "wurthen",
      "wurthen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "werthen",
      "werthen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "weorþan",
      "weorþan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*werþan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werþan"
    ],
    [
      "*werþaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþaną"
    ],
    [
      "*wert-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
    ],
    [
      "worden",
      "worden#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "warrn",
      "warrn#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "werden",
      "werden#German"
    ],
    [
      "verða",
      "verða#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "verta",
      "verta#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "varda",
      "varda#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "vertere",
      "vertere#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be, become, betide."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 240734
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for worth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d29ydGg