*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of wootz

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, probably from a misreading of wook, an English transcription of (the root of) Kannada ಉಕ್ಕು (ukku),ಉರ್ಕು (urku, “steel”), Telugu ఉక్కు (ukku, “steel”); akin to Tamil உருகு (

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A type of steel from India, much admired for making sword blades.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

According to the American Heritage Dictionary, probably from a misreading of wook, an English transcription of (the root of) Kannada ಉಕ್ಕು (ukku),ಉರ್ಕು (urku, “steel”), Telugu ఉక్కు (ukku, “steel”); akin to Tamil உருகு (uruku, “to melt”) and உருக்கு (urukku, “melted thing, steel”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kn",
        "3": "ಉಕ್ಕು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಉಕ್ಕು (ukku)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "ఉక్కు",
        "gloss": "steel"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఉక్కు (ukku, “steel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "உருகு",
        "t": "to melt"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil உருகு (uruku, “to melt”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ಉಕ್ಕು",
      "ಉಕ್ಕು#Kannada"
    ],
    [
      "ಉರ್ಕು",
      "ಉರ್ಕು#Kannada"
    ],
    [
      "ఉక్కు",
      "ఉక్కు#Telugu"
    ],
    [
      "உருகு",
      "உருகு#Tamil"
    ],
    [
      "உருக்கு",
      "உருக்கு#Tamil"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A type of steel from India, much admired for making sword blades."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "fa83ff063faf7f70fbe5df2fe2ab16c690b63b3f9848bfdade4e7ee87c126317",
      "rawRecordSha256": "11a5318be9fa44fb1082958a9a82d4e9e361feccbbd2d53b84e74c2db5d4ef70",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 220279
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for wootz →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d29vdHo