*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of woof

The noun is derived from Middle English wof, oof, owf (“threads in a piece of woven fabric at right angles to the warp, weft, woof; also sometimes the warp; transverse filaments of a spider web”) [and other forms] (the f

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To place (yarns) crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp in a loom. · To interweave (something) with another thing; to weave (several things) together.

noun

The set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at right angles to and interlaced with the warp; the weft. · A woven fabric; also, the texture of a fabric. · The thread or yarn used to form the weft of woven fabric; the fill, the weft. · Synonym of weaving (“the process of making woven material on a loom”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is derived from Middle English wof, oof, owf (“threads in a piece of woven fabric at right angles to the warp, weft, woof; also sometimes the warp; transverse filaments of a spider web”) [and other forms] (the forms beginning with w were influenced by warp and weft), from Old English ōwef, āwef, from ō-, ā- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; off; out’) + *wef (“web”) (only attested in the form gewef (“woof”); from wefan (“to weave”), from Proto-West Germanic *weban (“to weave”), from Proto-Germanic *webaną (“to weave”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to braid; to weave”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*webʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionwofenm
  • Inherited-form mentionōwefang
  • Inherited-form mention*webangmw-pro · to weave
  • Derivation mention*webanągem-pro · to weave
  • Inherited-form mention*webʰ-ine-pro · to braid; to weave

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*webʰ-"
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        "otherforms": "1"
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weban (“to weave”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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    },
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      "owf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "w",
      "w#English"
    ],
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      "warp",
      "warp#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "weft",
      "weft#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "ōwef",
      "owef#Old_English"
    ],
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      "āwef",
      "awef#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ō-",
      "o-#Old_English"
    ],
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      "a-#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/wef"
    ],
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      "gewef",
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      "wefan",
      "wefan#Old_English"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weban"
    ],
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      "*webaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/webaną"
    ],
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      "*webʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-"
    ]
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To say (something) in an aggressive or boastful manner. · To eat (food) voraciously; to devour, to gobble, to wolf. · Of a dog: to bark. · Of a person or thing: to make a sound resembling a dog's bark.

noun

The sound a dog makes when barking; a bark. · A sound resembling a dog's bark. · A low-frequency sound of bad quality produced by a loudspeaker.

intj

Used to indicate the sound of a dog barking, or something resembling it. · Used to express strong physical attraction for someone.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The interjection and noun are onomatopoeic. Interjection etymology 2, interjection sense 2 (“used to express strong physical attraction for someone”) probably alludes to the eager barking of a dog. The verb is probably derived from the interjection and the noun. Verb etymology 2, verb sense 1.2 (“to eat (food) voraciously”) may be influenced by or, alternatively, derived from wolf (“to eat (food) voraciously, devour, gobble”).

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

Alternative form of wwoof.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From WWOOF, an acronym of World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms which is a network of national organizations that facilitate homestays on organic farms.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
intj

Oof. · Phew.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Onomatopoeic.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for woof →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d29vZg