Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin. · To hurt (a person's feelings).
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body. · An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken. · A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.
Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-West Germanic *wundu, from Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”), from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, toil, win”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wuunde (“wound”), Cimbrian bunta (“wound”), Dutch wond, wonde (“wound”), German Wunde (“wonde”), Luxembourgish Wonn (“wound”), Yiddish וווּנד (vund, “wound”), Icelandic und (“wound”), Gothic *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda, “wound”) (whence 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (wundufni, “disease, plague”)); also Old Armenian վանդեմ (vandem, “to destroy; to catch a disease”). Verb from Middle English wunden, from Old English wundian, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną (“to wound”). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian buntan (“to wound”), Dutch wonden (“to wound”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn, “to wound”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionwundenm
- Inherited-form mentionwundang
- Inherited-form mention*wundugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*wundōgem-pro · wound
- Inherited-form mention*wen-ine-pro · to strive, toil, win
- Cognate mentionWuundestq · wound
- Cognate mentionbuntacim · wound
- Cognate mentionwondnl
- Cognate mentionWundede · wonde
- Cognate mentionWonnlb · wound
- Cognate mentionוווּנדyi · wound
- Cognate mentionundis · wound
- Cognate mention*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰got · wound
- Cognate mentionվանդեմxcl · to destroy; to catch a disease
- Inherited-form mentionwundenenm
- Inherited-form mentionwundianang
- Inherited-form mention*wundōnągem-pro · to wound
- Cognate mentionbuntancim · to wound
- Cognate mentionwondennl · to wound
- Cognate mention𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽got · to wound
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wund"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wund"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wund"
},
"expansion": "Old English wund"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wundu"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wen-",
"t": "to strive, toil, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, toil, win”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wuunde",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Wuunde (“wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bunta",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian bunta (“wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wond"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wunde",
"t": "wonde"
},
"expansion": "German Wunde (“wonde”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wonn",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Wonn (“wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וווּנד",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish וווּנד (vund, “wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic und (“wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda, “wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վանդեմ",
"t": "to destroy; to catch a disease"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վանդեմ (vandem, “to destroy; to catch a disease”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wunden"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wundian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wundian"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundōną",
"t": "to wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundōną (“to wound”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "buntan",
"t": "to wound"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian buntan (“to wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wonden",
"t": "to wound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wonden (“to wound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn, “to wound”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wund",
"wund#Middle_English"
],
[
"wund",
"wund#Old_English"
],
[
"*wundu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wundu"
],
[
"*wundō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō"
],
[
"*wen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wen-"
],
[
"Wuunde",
"Wuunde#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"bunta",
"bunta#Cimbrian"
],
[
"wond",
"wond#Dutch"
],
[
"wonde",
"wonde#Dutch"
],
[
"Wunde",
"Wunde#German"
],
[
"Wonn",
"Wonn#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"וווּנד",
"וווּנד#Yiddish"
],
[
"und",
"und#Icelandic"
],
[
"*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
],
[
"𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹",
"𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹#Gothic"
],
[
"վանդեմ",
"վանդեմ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"wunden",
"wunden#Middle_English"
],
[
"wundian",
"wundian#Old_English"
],
[
"*wundōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundōną"
],
[
"buntan",
"buntan#Cimbrian"
],
[
"wonden",
"wonden#Dutch"
],
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽",
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.",
"To hurt (a person's feelings)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "3b98e599ac17edbe4ce0f6c267ffae4430cf66fe1302a001b8e6878329dc6e71",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 14057
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.",
"An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.",
"A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"recordId": "3d7e8e39b946baaae764205e3cfe3e81487a97f4c4206856169d00c868595dcb",
"rawRecordSha256": "90eff057d15f8c2fbafc9c65b2e32d293fec41615ccf76a19ae0bac590faa8b8",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 14056
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}
}