*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of would

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *wiljaną Proto-West Germanic *willjan Old English willan Old English wolde English would From Old English wolde, past tense of willan, predecessor of will. Th

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
intj

Ellipsis of I would, used to denote that the speaker finds another person sexually attractive.

noun

Something that would happen, or would be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality.

verb

Used to form the "anterior future", or "future in the past", indicating a futurity relative to a past time. · Used to, did repeatedly, habitually; indicates an action that happened several times in the past (cannot describe continuous states, as in I used to live in London) · Was or were determined to; indicating someone's insistence upon doing something. · Wanted to.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *wiljaną Proto-West Germanic *willjan Old English willan Old English wolde English would From Old English wolde, past tense of willan, predecessor of will. The loss of /l/ in this word is probably due to weak stress, as in should and could (though in the latter, the /l/ was due to the analogy of the former two).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionwoldeang

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:wolde",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *welh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *wiljaną\nProto-West Germanic *willjan\nOld English willan\nOld English wolde\nEnglish would\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*willjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"willan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wolde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"would\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"would\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wolde"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:wolde",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *welh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *wiljaną\nProto-West Germanic *willjan\nOld English willan\nOld English wolde\nEnglish would"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*welh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*wiljaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljaną"
    ],
    [
      "*willjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/willjan"
    ],
    [
      "willan",
      "willan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wolde",
      "wolde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wolde",
      "wolde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "willan",
      "willan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "will",
      "will#English"
    ],
    [
      "should",
      "should#English"
    ],
    [
      "could",
      "could#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of I would, used to denote that the speaker finds another person sexually attractive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
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      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 14061
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something that would happen, or would be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the \"anterior future\", or \"future in the past\", indicating a futurity relative to a past time.",
        "Used to, did repeatedly, habitually; indicates an action that happened several times in the past (cannot describe continuous states, as in I used to live in London)",
        "Was or were determined to; indicating someone's insistence upon doing something.",
        "Wanted to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "b0f0dfa0237332fe45d2f1ab084c97e91aa7023ab1cba3fd829ce9b1add61a61",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ec23111be4a0579d8fb8bca0641c930ce49904e079e794b6459e43d696d5775a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 14059
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 11,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for would →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-d291bGQ