Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗A fold, crease or wrinkle.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁roug-h₂-der. Proto-Italic *rougā Latin rūgabor. English ruga Borrowed from Latin rūga (“a crease in the face, wrinkle”).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:rūga<t:a crease in the face, wrinkle>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁roug-h₂-der.\nProto-Italic *rougā\nLatin rūgabor.\nEnglish ruga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a crease in the face, wrinkle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁roug-h₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rougā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rūga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ruga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ruga\">\nBorrowed from Latin rūga (“a crease in the face, wrinkle”)."
},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁roug-h₂-der.\nProto-Italic *rougā\nLatin rūgabor.\nEnglish ruga\nBorrowed from Latin rūga (“a crease in the face, wrinkle”)."
}
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],
[
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],
[
"rūga",
"ruga#Latin"
],
[
"rūga",
"ruga#Latin"
]
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A fold, crease or wrinkle."
],
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