Etymology of rue

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rewe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrēow",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pain, sadness, regret, repentance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reuen",
        "t": "to regret, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "German reuen (“to regret, to repent”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rouwen",
        "t": "to mourn, to grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rouwen (“to mourn, to grieve”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круши́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to destroy, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сокруша́ться",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "truchlit"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech truchlit"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*truxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truxlъ"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "rewe",
      "rewe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "reowe",
      "reowe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hrēow",
      "hreow#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hreuwu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hreuwu"
    ],
    [
      "reuen",
      "reuen#German"
    ],
    [
      "rouwen",
      "rouwen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*krows-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krows-"
    ],
    [
      "круши́ть",
      "крушить#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "сокруша́ться",
      "сокрушаться#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "truchlit",
      "truchlit#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*truxlъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truxlъ"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Sorrow; repentance; regret.",
        "Pity; compassion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rewen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rewen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrēowan",
        "t": "to rue; make sorry; grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hryggja",
        "t": "to distress, grieve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrewwaną",
        "t": "to sadden; repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "rewen",
      "rewen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ruwen",
      "ruwen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ruen",
      "ruen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "reowen",
      "reowen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hrēowan",
      "hreowan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hryggja",
      "hryggja#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*hrewwaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.",
        "To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action.",
        "To cause to feel sorrow or pity.",
        "To feel compassion or pity; to take pity (on), to have compassion (on)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "obsolete",
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
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Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ruwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ruwe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūta"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥυτή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "rue",
      "rue#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ruwe",
      "ruwe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rue",
      "rue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rūta",
      "ruta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ῥυτή",
      "ῥυτή#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "7a1863d9900bf9e5b0676fddb91e0a612d2df625b71f0a5afac328a273603f9e",
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