Etymology of ruche

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:ruche",
        "id": "fabric",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Celtic *rukskos\nProto-Celtic *rūskos\nGaulish rūscabor.\nEarly Medieval Latin rusca\nOld French rusche\nMiddle French rusche\nFrench ruchebor.\nEnglish ruche\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bark\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bark\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to dig up\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear out, dig out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rukskos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rūskos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"rūsca\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"rusca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rusche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"rusche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ruche\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ruche\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"fabric\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ruche\" id=\"English:_fabric\">\nBorrowed from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig up”), from *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”)."
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:ruche",
        "id": "fabric",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-\nProto-Celtic *rukskos\nProto-Celtic *rūskos\nGaulish rūscabor.\nEarly Medieval Latin rusca\nOld French rusche\nMiddle French rusche\nFrench ruchebor.\nEnglish ruche\nBorrowed from French ruche, from Middle French rusche, from Old French rusche, from Early Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”), borrowed from Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from *rukskos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (“to dig up”), from *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”)."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*Hrew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃rewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*rukskos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rukskos"
    ],
    [
      "*rūskos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rūskos"
    ],
    [
      "rūsca",
      "rusca#Gaulish"
    ],
    [
      "rusca",
      "rusca#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rusche",
      "rusche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rusche",
      "rusche#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "ruche",
      "ruche#French"
    ],
    [
      "ruche",
      "ruche#French"
    ],
    [
      "rusche",
      "rusche#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "rusche",
      "rusche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rusca",
      "rusca#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rūsca",
      "rusca#Gaulish"
    ],
    [
      "*rūskos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rūskos"
    ],
    [
      "*rukskos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rukskos"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃rewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*Hrew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flute or pleat (fabric).",
        "To bunch up (fabric); to ruck up."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1198591
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A strip of fabric which has been fluted or pleated.",
        "A small ruff of fluted or pleated fabric worn at neck or wrist.",
        "A pile of arched tiles, used to catch and retain oyster spawn."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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    }
  ],
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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}