Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
A rubbing or grating together.
verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo rub together, to rasp or grate.
From Middle English rispen, from Old Norse rispa (“scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”). Compare also Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{
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},
{
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"5": "to rend; rip; tear open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ripsōną (“to rend; rip; tear open”)"
},
{
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"5": "to tear; snatch; pluck; reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyb- (“to tear; snatch; pluck; reap”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "rifsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunder; reave"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rifsa (“to plunder; reave”)"
}
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/reyb-"
],
[
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]
],
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{
"pos": "noun",
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"A rubbing or grating together."
],
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"glosses": [
"To rub together, to rasp or grate."
],
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