*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of rit

From Middle English ritten (“to cut, score, slit, tear”), from Old English *rittan (“to cut, score, slit, tear,”) (compare Old High German rizzen), from Proto-West Germanic *rittjan, from Proto-Germanic *ritjaną (“to cut

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To scratch or score. · To tear, rip, rend. · To slit.

noun

A scratch, a score or a groove.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ritten (“to cut, score, slit, tear”), from Old English *rittan (“to cut, score, slit, tear,”) (compare Old High German rizzen), from Proto-West Germanic *rittjan, from Proto-Germanic *ritjaną (“to cut, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrid-néh₂-; see *hrītaną. Cognate with Middle Low German ritten (“to scratch”), German ritzen (“to scratch”). Compare with Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut, carve, engrave”)). See also rat.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionrittenenm · to cut, score, slit, tear
  • Inherited-form mention*rittanang · to cut, score, slit, tear,
  • Cognate mentionrizzengoh
  • Inherited-form mention*rittjangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*ritjanągem-pro · to cut, scratch
  • Derivation mention*wrid-néh₂-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionrittengml · to scratch
  • Cognate mentionritzende · to scratch
  • Cognate mention*rězatisla-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ritten",
        "t": "to cut, score, slit, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ritten (“to cut, score, slit, tear”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*rittan",
        "t": "to cut, score, slit, tear,"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *rittan (“to cut, score, slit, tear,”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rizzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rizzen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rittjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rittjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ritjaną",
        "t": "to cut, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ritjaną (“to cut, scratch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wrid-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrid-néh₂-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ritten",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ritten (“to scratch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ritzen",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "German ritzen (“to scratch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rězati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut, carve, engrave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rězati (“to cut, carve, engrave”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ritten",
      "ritten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*rittan",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/rittan"
    ],
    [
      "rizzen",
      "rizzen#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*rittjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rittjan"
    ],
    [
      "*ritjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ritjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*wrid-néh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wrid-néh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*hrītaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrītaną"
    ],
    [
      "ritten",
      "ritten#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "ritzen",
      "ritzen#German"
    ],
    [
      "*rězati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati"
    ],
    [
      "rat",
      "rat"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To scratch or score.",
        "To tear, rip, rend.",
        "To slit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 479527
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A scratch, a score or a groove."
      ],
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        "Scotland"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 479526
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cml0