*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of rhyme

From Middle English rim, rime, ryme (“identical letters or sounds in words from the vowel in their stressed syllables to their ends; measure, meter, rhythm; song, verse, etc., with rhyming lines”), from Anglo-Norman rime

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Rhyming verse (poetic form). · A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse. · A word that rhymes with another. · A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rim, rime, ryme (“identical letters or sounds in words from the vowel in their stressed syllables to their ends; measure, meter, rhythm; song, verse, etc., with rhyming lines”), from Anglo-Norman rime, ryme (“identical letters or sounds in words from the vowel in their stressed syllables to their ends; song, verse, etc., with rhyming lines”) (modern French rime); further etymology uncertain, possibly either: * from Latin rhythmus (“rhythm”), from Ancient Greek ῥῠθμός (rhŭthmós, “measured motion, rhythm; regular, repeating motion, vibration”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow; a stream”); or * borrowed from Frankish *rīm (“number, order, sequence, series, row of identical things”) (whence Old English rīm (“number, enumeration, series”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange; to count”) and *h₂er- (“to fit, put together; to fix; to slot”). Cognates * Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”) * Dutch rijm (“rhyme”) * Middle Low German rīm (“rhyme”) * Old Frisian rīm (“number, amount, tale”) * Old High German rīm (“series, row, number”) (modern German Reim (“rhyme”)) * Old Irish rīm (“number”) * Old Norse rím (“calculation, calendar”) (Icelandic rím (“rhyme”), Norwegian rim (“rhyme”), Swedish rim (“rhyme”)) * Welsh rhif (“number”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*h₂er-ine-pro
  • Root classification mention*srew-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionrimenm
  • Cognate mentionrimefr
  • Derivation mentionrhythmusla · rhythm
  • Derivation mentionῥῠθμόςgrc · measured motion, rhythm; regular, repeating motion, vibration
  • Derivation mention*srew-ine-pro · to flow; a stream
  • Cognate mentionrīmang · number, enumeration, series
  • Derivation mention*h₂rey-ine-pro · to arrange; to count
  • Cognate mentionἀριθμόςgrc · number
  • Cognate mentionrijmnl · rhyme
  • Cognate mentionrīmgml · rhyme
  • Cognate mentionrīmofs · number, amount, tale
  • Cognate mentionrīmgoh · series, row, number
  • Cognate mentionReimde · rhyme
  • Cognate mentionrimsga
  • Cognate mentionrímnon · calculation, calendar
  • Cognate mentionrímis · rhyme
  • Cognate mentionrimno · rhyme
  • Cognate mentionrimsv · rhyme
  • Cognate mentionrhifcy · number

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rijm",
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      "expansion": "Dutch rijm (“rhyme”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rīm",
        "t": "rhyme"
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German rīm (“rhyme”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
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      "expansion": "Old Frisian rīm (“number, amount, tale”)"
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rīm",
        "t": "series, row, number"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīm (“series, row, number”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
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        "t": "rhyme"
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      "expansion": "German Reim (“rhyme”)"
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
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      "expansion": "Old Irish rīm (“number”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rím",
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      "expansion": "Old Norse rím (“calculation, calendar”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rím",
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      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rím (“rhyme”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "rim",
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      "expansion": "Norwegian rim (“rhyme”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rim",
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      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rim (“rhyme”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhif",
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      },
      "expansion": "Welsh rhif (“number”)"
    }
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      "rīm",
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-"
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      "*h₂er-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
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      "ἀριθμός",
      "ἀριθμός#Ancient_Greek"
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      "rijm",
      "rijm#Dutch"
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      "rīm",
      "rim#Middle_Low_German"
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      "rīm",
      "rim#Old_Frisian"
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      "rīm",
      "rim#Old_High_German"
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      "Reim",
      "Reim#German"
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      "rīm",
      "rim#Old_Irish"
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      "rím",
      "rím#Old_Norse"
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      "rím",
      "rím#Icelandic"
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      "rim#Norwegian"
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      "rim",
      "rim#Swedish"
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      "rhif",
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Rhyming verse (poetic form).",
        "A thought expressed in verse; a verse; a poem; a tale told in verse.",
        "A word that rhymes with another.",
        "A word that rhymes with another, in that it is pronounced identically with the other word from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To compose or treat in verse; versify. · To place (a word or words) in such a way as to produce a rhyme or an approximation thereof. · Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end. · To be pronounced identically from the vowel in the stressed syllable of each to the end of each.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rimen, rymen, rim, rime (“to recite or write verse; to sing songs; to tell a story in verse; to fit into verse; (figurative) to agree, make sense”), from Anglo-Norman rimer, Middle French rimer, and Old French rimer (“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”) (modern French rimer), Old French rime, ryme (noun): see etymology 1. Cognates * Catalan rimar * Icelandic ríma * Italian rimar * Middle Dutch rīmen (modern Dutch rijmen) * Middle High German rīmen (modern German reimen) * Middle Low German rīmen * Old Danish rime (modern Danish rime) * Old Occitan rimar (“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”) * Old Swedish rima (modern Swedish rima) * Portuguese rimar * Spanish rimar

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionrimenenm
  • Derivation mentionrimerfrm
  • Derivation mentionrimerfro · to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse
  • Cognate mentionrimerfr
  • Derivation mentionrimefro
  • Cognate mentionrimarca
  • Cognate mentionrímais
  • Cognate mentionrimarit
  • Cognate mentionrīmendum
  • Cognate mentionrijmennl
  • Cognate mentionrīmengmh
  • Cognate mentionreimende
  • Cognate mentionrīmengml
  • Cognate mentionrimegmq-oda
  • Cognate mentionrimeda
  • Cognate mentionrimarpro · to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse
  • Cognate mentionrimagmq-osw
  • Cognate mentionrimasv
  • Cognate mentionrimarpt
  • Cognate mentionrimares

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rimen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rimen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "rimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman rimer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rimer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rimer",
        "t": "to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rimer (“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rimer"
      },
      "expansion": "French rimer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rime"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rime"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rimar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan rimar"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ríma"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ríma"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rimar"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rimar"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "rīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rīmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rijmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rijmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "rīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rīmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reimen"
      },
      "expansion": "German reimen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rīmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "rime"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish rime"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rime"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rime"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "rimar",
        "t": "to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan rimar (“to rhyme (a word) with another word; to write verse”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "rima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rima"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rima"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rima"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "rimar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese rimar"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rimar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rimar"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "rim#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "rime",
      "rime#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "rimer",
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    [
      "rimer",
      "rimer#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "rimer",
      "rimer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rimer",
      "rimer#French"
    ],
    [
      "rime",
      "rime#Old_French"
    ],
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      "ryme",
      "ryme#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "etymology 1",
      "#Etymology 1"
    ],
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      "rimar",
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    ],
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      "ríma",
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    ],
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      "rimar",
      "rimar#Italian"
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      "rīmen",
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      "rijmen",
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      "rīmen",
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      "reimen",
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    [
      "rime",
      "rime#Danish"
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      "rimar",
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    ],
    [
      "rima",
      "rima#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "rima",
      "rima#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "rimar",
      "rimar#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "rimar",
      "rimar#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To compose or treat in verse; versify.",
        "To place (a word or words) in such a way as to produce a rhyme or an approximation thereof.",
        "Of a word, to be pronounced identically with another from the vowel in its stressed syllable to the end.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rhyme →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-cmh5bWU