*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of resin

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor. Latin rēsīnader. Old French résinebor. Middle English resyn English resin From Middle English resyn, resyne, from Old French résine, from Latin resīna. Doublet of rosin

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To apply resin to.

noun

A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications. · Any synthetic compound of similar properties.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor. Latin rēsīnader. Old French résinebor. Middle English resyn English resin From Middle English resyn, resyne, from Old French résine, from Latin resīna. Doublet of rosin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:resyn<id:resin>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor.\nLatin rēsīnader.\nOld French résinebor.\nMiddle English resyn\nEnglish resin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥητῑ́νη\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēsīna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"résine\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"resyn\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"resin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"resin\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "resyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English resyn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "résine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French résine"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resīna"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rosin"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rosin"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:resyn<id:resin>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē)bor.\nLatin rēsīnader.\nOld French résinebor.\nMiddle English resyn\nEnglish resin"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ῥητῑ́νη",
      "ῥητίνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "rēsīna",
      "resina#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "résine",
      "résine#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "resyn",
      "resyn#Middle_English:_resin"
    ],
    [
      "resyn",
      "resyn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "resyne",
      "resyne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "résine",
      "résine#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "resīna",
      "resina#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rosin",
      "rosin#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To apply resin to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A viscous water-insoluble hydrocarbon exudate of certain plants, or such a substance as a component of a plant exudate; used in lacquers, varnishes and many other applications.",
        "Any synthetic compound of similar properties."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "07b80cf4e3eafd86d405834e49ed5caf5f344e301a8d870780d742b34f06ad94",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 275121
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for resin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cmVzaW4