*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of relay

From Middle French relai (“reserve pack of hounds”), from relaier (“to exchange tired animals for fresh”); literally, "to leave behind", from Old French relaier (“to leave behind”), from re- + laier (“to leave”), of unce

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To pass on or transfer (information). · To release a new set of hounds. · To place (people or horses) in relays, such that one can take over from another. · To take on a new relay of horses; to change horses.

noun

A new set of hounds. · A new set of horses kept along a specific route so that they can replace animals that are tired. · A new set of anything. · A series of vehicles travelling in sequence.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French relai (“reserve pack of hounds”), from relaier (“to exchange tired animals for fresh”); literally, "to leave behind", from Old French relaier (“to leave behind”), from re- + laier (“to leave”), of uncertain origin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "frm:relai",
        "id": "transfer"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"relai\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"relay\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"transfer\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"relay\" id=\"English:_transfer\">"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "relai",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reserve pack of hounds"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French relai (“reserve pack of hounds”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "relaier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French relaier (“to leave behind”)"
    },
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    [
      "relai",
      "relai#Middle_French"
    ],
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      "relaier",
      "relaier#Middle_French"
    ],
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      "relaier",
      "relaier#Old_French"
    ],
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      "re-",
      "re-#Old_French"
    ],
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      "laier",
      "laier#Old_French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To pass on or transfer (information).",
        "To release a new set of hounds.",
        "To place (people or horses) in relays, such that one can take over from another.",
        "To take on a new relay of horses; to change horses."
      ],
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    },
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A new set of horses kept along a specific route so that they can replace animals that are tired.",
        "A new set of anything.",
        "A series of vehicles travelling in sequence."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "historical",
        "broadly"
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

Alternative spelling of re-lay.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *logʰéyeti Proto-Germanic *lagjaną Proto-West Germanic *laggjan Old English leċġan Middle English leyen English lay English relay From re- + lay.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "name": "ety",
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        "4": "lay<id:place>",
        "id": "lay again",
        "text": "+",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-der.\nOld French re-bor.\nMiddle English re-\nEnglish re-\nProto-Indo-European *legʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *logʰéyeti\nProto-Germanic *lagjaną\nProto-West Germanic *laggjan\nOld English leċġan\nMiddle English leyen\nEnglish lay\nEnglish relay\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"again\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wre-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"re-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"place\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*legʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*logʰéyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lagjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laggjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"leċġan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"leyen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lay\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"relay\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"lay again\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"relay\" id=\"English:_lay_again\">\nFrom re- + lay."
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wre-\nLatin re-der.\nOld French re-bor.\nMiddle English re-\nEnglish re-\nProto-Indo-European *legʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *logʰéyeti\nProto-Germanic *lagjaną\nProto-West Germanic *laggjan\nOld English leċġan\nMiddle English leyen\nEnglish lay\nEnglish relay\nFrom re- + lay."
    }
  ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wre-#Proto-Italic:_again"
    ],
    [
      "re-",
      "re-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "re-",
      "re-#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "re-",
      "re-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "re-",
      "re-#English"
    ],
    [
      "*legʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/legʰ-"
    ],
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      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*logʰéyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/logʰéyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*lagjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*laggjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laggjan"
    ],
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      "leċġan",
      "lecgan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "leyen",
      "leyen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "lay",
      "lay#English:_place"
    ],
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      "re-",
      "re-#English"
    ],
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      "lay",
      "lay#English:_place"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "Alternative spelling of re-lay."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for relay →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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