Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA strong unpleasant smell. · Vapour; steam; smoke; fume.
From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-. Cognate with West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook (“smoke”), Low German Röök, German Rauch (“smoke”), Danish røg (“smoke”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk røyk (“smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”), Faroese roykur (“smoke”), Icelandic reykur (“smoke”); also Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionrekenm
- Inherited-form mentionrēcang
- Inherited-form mention*raukigmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*raukizgem-pro
- Derivation mention*rowgi-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionreekfy
- Cognate mentionrooknl · smoke
- Cognate mentionRööknds
- Cognate mentionRauchde · smoke
- Cognate mentionrøgda · smoke
- Cognate mentionröksv · smoke
- Cognate mentionroykurfo · smoke
- Cognate mentionreykuris · smoke
- Cognate mentionrū̃ktilt · to smoke
- Cognate mentionregjsq · to tan
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rek"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēc"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēc"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rowgi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reek"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rook (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Röök"
},
"expansion": "Low German Röök"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rauch",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "German Rauch (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røg",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Danish røg (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb,nn",
"2": "røyk",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk røyk (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rök",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rök (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "roykur",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Faroese roykur (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "reykur",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic reykur (“smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū̃kti",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "regj",
"t": "to tan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian regj (“to tan”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rek",
"rek#Middle_English"
],
[
"reke",
"reke#Middle_English"
],
[
"rēc",
"rec#Old_English"
],
[
"*rauki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rauki"
],
[
"*raukiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukiz"
],
[
"*rowgi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/rowgi-"
],
[
"reek",
"reek#West_Frisian"
],
[
"riik",
"riik#West_Frisian"
],
[
"rook",
"rook#Dutch"
],
[
"Röök",
"Röök#Low_German"
],
[
"Rauch",
"Rauch#German"
],
[
"røg",
"røg#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"røyk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"røyk",
"røyk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"rök",
"rök#Swedish"
],
[
"roykur",
"roykur#Faroese"
],
[
"reykur",
"reykur#Icelandic"
],
[
"rū̃kti",
"rūkti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"rū̃kas",
"rūkas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"regj",
"regj#Albanian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A strong unpleasant smell.",
"Vapour; steam; smoke; fume."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"Scotland"
],
"recordId": "321bb05dc91778b5082400bacea15a64889a94eb6428cc9622591939f578bd5f",
"rawRecordSha256": "cc5f6f732cc446c19666540750b53aea15febbdcc054ca6027c09dd098e077c0",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 238953
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}