Source etymology 2
Original entry ↗To become extremely excited; fly into a rage. · To drive into a state of excitement; fire with enthusiasm.
Wild; fierce; outrageous; overexcited; frenzied; delirious; crazy. · Befuddled with liquor; half-drunk; tipsy.
A state of befuddlement; intoxication. · A state of great excitement or frenzy.
From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rei"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rei"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēoh",
"4": "",
"5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreuhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, wild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ree"
},
"expansion": "Scots ree"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hrē",
"3": "",
"4": "evil, bad, angry"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to become angry, rage against"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēaw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rei",
"rei#Middle_English"
],
[
"reh",
"reh#Middle_English"
],
[
"reoh",
"reoh#Middle_English"
],
[
"hrēoh",
"hreoh#Old_English"
],
[
"*hreuhaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreuhaz"
],
[
"*krewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
],
[
"ree",
"ree#Scots"
],
[
"rae",
"rae#Scots"
],
[
"ray",
"ray#Scots"
],
[
"hrē",
"hre#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"hrēaw",
"hreaw#Old_English"
],
[
"raw",
"raw#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To become extremely excited; fly into a rage.",
"To drive into a state of excitement; fire with enthusiasm."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "6c995597b0fde915f211ba4bfbab7a81281700d92edbff82e266068861249868",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 238927
},
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Wild; fierce; outrageous; overexcited; frenzied; delirious; crazy.",
"Befuddled with liquor; half-drunk; tipsy."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"recordId": "7953ebb1fbe2581fb9b42c6113ae6f6eb87d4a8d92c431ff7c9800883de1326d",
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 238925
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A state of befuddlement; intoxication.",
"A state of great excitement or frenzy."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"recordId": "bbe40dc69aa073a2004f6789205b18d1b29ccf0714de78ad860ac34610fe241b",
"rawRecordSha256": "58327d489b0225f0eaecc80f5fa3eac76e9f3c95b4173495b8e34512afa3f65c",
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}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}