Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryHelp, advice, counsel. · Decision, a plan.
From Middle English red, rede, from Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz. Cognate with Danish råd, Dutch raad, German Rat, Swedish råd, Norwegian Bokmål råd. Indo-European cognates include Old Irish rádaid (“to speak, say, tell”). Doublet of rada.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*Hreh₁dʰ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionredenm
- Inherited-form mentionrǣdang
- Inherited-form mention*rādgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*rēdazgem-pro
- Cognate mentionrådda
- Cognate mentionraadnl
- Cognate mentionRatde
- Cognate mentionrådsv
- Cognate mentionrådnb
- Cognate mentionrádaidsga · to speak, say, tell
- Doublet mentionradaen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": ""
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{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "red",
"id": "counsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English red"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣd"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣd"
},
{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "råd"
},
"expansion": "Danish råd"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raad"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rat"
},
"expansion": "German Rat"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "råd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish råd"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "råd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål råd"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "rádaid",
"t": "to speak, say, tell"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rádaid (“to speak, say, tell”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rada"
}
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red#Middle_English:_counsel"
],
[
"rede",
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],
[
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],
[
"*rād",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rād"
],
[
"*rēdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaz"
],
[
"råd",
"råd#Danish"
],
[
"raad",
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],
[
"Rat",
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],
[
"råd",
"råd#Swedish"
],
[
"råd",
"råd#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"rádaid",
"rádaid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"rada",
"rada#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Help, advice, counsel.",
"Decision, a plan."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
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