Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove. · To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
From Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn. Germanic cognates include West Frisian rave, Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)), and Old English past participle rofen (“torn, broken”), Norwegian rjuva, German rauben, Danish røve, and Swedish röva. Outside of Germanic, related to Latin rumpō (“to break”), Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)). See rob and reif.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*Hrewp-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionrevenenm
- Inherited-form mentionrēafianang
- Inherited-form mention*raubōngmw-pro
- Cognate mentionravefy
- Cognate mentionrēafang
- Cognate mentionrjuvano
- Cognate mentionraubende
- Cognate mentionrøveda
- Cognate mentionrövasv
- Cognate mentionrumpōla
- Cognate mentionrùptilt
- Cognate mentionरोपयतिsa
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reven"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēafian"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raubōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raubōn"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rave"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"3": "",
"4": "spoils, booty"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rjuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rjuva"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben"
},
"expansion": "German rauben"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røve"
},
"expansion": "Danish røve"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röva"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpō (“to break”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to roughen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोपयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to make suffer"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reven",
"reven#Middle_English"
],
[
"rēafian",
"reafian#Old_English"
],
[
"*raubōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raubōn"
],
[
"rave",
"rave#West_Frisian"
],
[
"rēaf",
"reaf#Old_English"
],
[
"rofen",
"rofen#Old_English"
],
[
"rjuva",
"rjuva#Norwegian"
],
[
"rauben",
"rauben#German"
],
[
"røve",
"røve#Danish"
],
[
"röva",
"röva#Swedish"
],
[
"rumpō",
"rumpo#Latin"
],
[
"rùpti",
"rupti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"रोपयति",
"रोपयति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"rob",
"rob#English"
],
[
"reif",
"reif#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.",
"To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"recordId": "58e3adac86b07a4c11f0575899480dcbaceebfc5e522ccd7b74b424de0c611a5",
"rawRecordSha256": "c83a42f93c8b01ef5285713d051dc698d220461a3491e3a7ba6ff3040b77a054",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 197636
}
],
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}