Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
A coarse file or filelike tool, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file. · The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound. · A group of guinea fowl
verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo use a rasp. · To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps. · To say in a raspy voice. · To work something with a rasp.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb /*(s)krebʰ- Proto-Germanic *hrepsaną /*hrepspaną Proto-Germanic *hrespaną Proto-Germanic *hraspōną Frankish *hraspōnbor. Vulgar Latin *raspāre Old French rasperbor. Middle English raspen English rasp Inherited from Middle English raspen (“to scratch, scrape”), borrowed from Old French rasper (“to grate, scratch”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape; to scratch”), borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn (“to rasp or grate”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (same meaning, plus “to steal”), from *hrespaną (“to tear, rip; to plunder”). Compare Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”), Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”). The noun is from Middle French raspe (whence Modern French râpe), deverbal of rasper, from Old French rasper (see above).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"1": "en",
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"3": "enm:raspen<t:to scratch, scrape>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kreb /*(s)krebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *hrepsaną /*hrepspaną\nProto-Germanic *hrespaną\nProto-Germanic *hraspōną\nFrankish *hraspōnbor.\nVulgar Latin *raspāre\nOld French rasperbor.\nMiddle English raspen\nEnglish rasp\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to grate, scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scrape; to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to rasp or grate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to tear, rip; to plunder\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kreb\\/\\/*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrepsaną\\/\\/*hrepspaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hrespaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hraspōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\", \"pos\" : \"same meaning, plus “to steal”\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*hraspōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*raspāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rasper\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"raspen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rasp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rasp\">\nInherited from Middle English raspen (“to scratch, scrape”), borrowed from Old French rasper (“to grate, scratch”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape; to scratch”), borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn (“to rasp or grate”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (same meaning, plus “to steal”), from *hrespaną (“to tear, rip; to plunder”)."
},
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"t": "to gather, rake"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raspōn (“to gather, rake”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehrespan",
"t": "to plunder"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġehrespan (“to plunder”)"
},
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "raspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French raspe"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "râpe"
},
"expansion": "French râpe"
},
{
"name": "lg",
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},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French rasper"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kreb /*(s)krebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *hrepsaną /*hrepspaną\nProto-Germanic *hrespaną\nProto-Germanic *hraspōną\nFrankish *hraspōnbor.\nVulgar Latin *raspāre\nOld French rasperbor.\nMiddle English raspen\nEnglish rasp\nInherited from Middle English raspen (“to scratch, scrape”), borrowed from Old French rasper (“to grate, scratch”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape; to scratch”), borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn (“to rasp or grate”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (same meaning, plus “to steal”), from *hrespaną (“to tear, rip; to plunder”)."
}
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kreb"
],
[
"*(s)krebʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)krebʰ-"
],
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrepspaną"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną"
],
[
"*hraspōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraspōną"
],
[
"*hraspōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hraspōn"
],
[
"*raspāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/raspare"
],
[
"rasper",
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],
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],
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"raspen",
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hraspōn"
],
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"*hraspōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraspōną"
],
[
"*hrespaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną"
],
[
"raspōn",
"raspon#Old_High_German"
],
[
"ġehrespan",
"gehrespan#Old_English"
],
[
"raspe",
"raspe#Middle_French"
],
[
"râpe",
"râpe#French"
],
[
"rasper",
"rasper#Middle_French"
],
[
"rasper",
"rasper#Old_French"
]
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"pos": "noun",
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"A coarse file or filelike tool, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file.",
"The sound made by this tool when used, or any similar sound.",
"A group of guinea fowl"
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"To use a rasp.",
"To make a noise similar to the one a rasp makes in use; to utter rasps.",
"To say in a raspy voice.",
"To work something with a rasp."
],
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