Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo be extremely angry; to rage; specifically, of a dog or wolf: to snarl in rage.
From Late Middle English rasen, rasyn (“to rage; to enrage (?)”), probably from Middle Dutch râsen, râzen (“to be extremely angry, rage; to be mad, rave; to talk nonsense; of a dog: to be rabid”), from Old Dutch *rāson (modern Dutch razen), from Proto-West Germanic *rāsōn (“to rush”), Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (“to rush”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow; to rush”). cognates * Swedish rasa (“rage”)
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*h₁reh₁s-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionrasenenm
- Derivation mentionrâsendum
- Derivation mention*rāsonodt
- Cognate mentionrazennl
- Derivation mention*rāsōngmw-pro · to rush
- Derivation mention*rēsōnągem-pro · to rush
- Derivation mention*h₁reh₁s-ine-pro · to flow; to rush
- Cognate mentionrasasv · rage
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rasen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rasen"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "râsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch râsen"
},
{
"name": "sup",
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rāson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rāson"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "razen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch razen"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rāsōn",
"t": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rāsōn (“to rush”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēsōną",
"t": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (“to rush”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁s-",
"t": "to flow; to rush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow; to rush”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rasa",
"t": "rage"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rasa (“rage”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rasen",
"rasen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rasyn",
"rasyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"râsen",
"rasen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"râzen",
"razen#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*rāson",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/rason"
],
[
"razen",
"razen#Dutch"
],
[
"*rāsōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rāsōn"
],
[
"*rēsōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēsōną"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁s-"
],
[
"rasa",
"rasa#Swedish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To be extremely angry; to rage; specifically, of a dog or wolf: to snarl in rage."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 238815
}
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}