Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗Violent uncontrolled anger. · A current fashion or fad. · An exciting and boisterous party. · A subgenre of trap music originating in the United States in the 2020s, characterized by 808s and aggressive, distorted synths.
Etymology tree Latin rabiō Proto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s Proto-Italic *-jēs Latin -iēs Classical Latin rabiēs Late Latin rabia Anglo-Norman ragebor. Middle English rage English rage From Middle English rage, from Anglo-Norman rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”). Doublet of rabies. Displaced native Middle English wode, from Old English wōd ("madness, fury, rage"; compare Modern dialectal English wood (“mad, insane, furious, raging”)); and Middle English hotherte (“anger”), from Old English hātheort (“fury, anger, wrath, rage”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionrageenm
- Derivation mentionrabiēsla · anger, fury
- Doublet mentionrabiesen
- Non-cognate comparisonwodeenm
- Non-cognate comparisonwōdang
- Non-cognate comparisonwooden · mad, insane, furious, raging
- Non-cognate comparisonhotherteenm · anger
- Non-cognate comparisonhātheortang · fury, anger, wrath, rage
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:rage<ety:bor<xno:rage>>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rabiō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nClassical Latin rabiēs\nLate Latin rabia\nAnglo-Norman ragebor.\nMiddle English rage\nEnglish rage\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rabiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yḗh₂s\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"rabiēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"rabia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"rage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rage\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rage\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"rage\" id=\"English:_noun\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rage"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "rage"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman rage"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "rabia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rabia"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rabiēs",
"t": "anger, fury"
},
"expansion": "Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rabies"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rabies"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wode"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English wōd"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wood",
"t": "mad, insane, furious, raging"
},
"expansion": "English wood (“mad, insane, furious, raging”)"
},
{
"name": "gl",
"args": {
"1": "\"madness, fury, rage\"; compare Modern dialectal English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">wood</i> (“mad, insane, furious, raging”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"madness, fury, rage\"; compare Modern dialectal English wood (“mad, insane, furious, raging”))"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hotherte",
"t": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hotherte (“anger”)"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hātheort",
"t": "fury, anger, wrath, rage"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātheort (“fury, anger, wrath, rage”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:rage<ety:bor<xno:rage>>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rabiō\nProto-Indo-European *-yḗh₂s\nProto-Italic *-jēs\nLatin -iēs\nClassical Latin rabiēs\nLate Latin rabia\nAnglo-Norman ragebor.\nMiddle English rage\nEnglish rage"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rabiō",
"rabio#Latin"
],
[
"*-yḗh₂s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yḗh₂s"
],
[
"*-jēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-jēs#Proto-Italic:_noun"
],
[
"-iēs",
"-ies#Latin:_noun"
],
[
"rabiēs",
"rabies#Latin"
],
[
"rabia",
"rabia#Latin"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Old_French"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Middle_English"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Middle_English"
],
[
"rage",
"rage#Old_French"
],
[
"rabia",
"rabia#Latin"
],
[
"rabiēs",
"rabies#Latin"
],
[
"rabies",
"rabies#English"
],
[
"wode",
"wode#Middle_English"
],
[
"wōd",
"wod#Old_English"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"hotherte",
"hotherte#Middle_English"
],
[
"hātheort",
"hatheort#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Violent uncontrolled anger.",
"A current fashion or fad.",
"An exciting and boisterous party.",
"A subgenre of trap music originating in the United States in the 2020s, characterized by 808s and aggressive, distorted synths."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"US",
"slang"
],
"recordId": "74c7413cd9b52a678a99a04f83a3c1ead32a0a9b9723d3d9cc48af5be26435e3",
"rawRecordSha256": "9330dd0980747676602c9a6dd408427c82cc0cca7584df1ab8d34077954f399c",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 223073
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 1,
"glosses": 0
}
}