*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of raff

From Middle English raf, from Old French raffer, of Germanic origin; compare German raffen, akin to rap (“to snatch”). Compare riffraff, rip (“to tear”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To sweep, blow, snatch, draw, or huddle together; to sweep up.

noun

A disorderly heap; a jumble; a large quantity · lumber or refuse. · The common rabble or mob; riffraff. · A common, crass or low-standing person. Alternatively, a snob.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English raf, from Old French raffer, of Germanic origin; compare German raffen, akin to rap (“to snatch”). Compare riffraff, rip (“to tear”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionrafenm
  • Derivation mentionrafferfro
  • Cognate mentionraffende
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raf"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raffer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "raffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German raffen"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "raf",
      "raf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "raffer",
      "raffer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "raffen",
      "raffen#German"
    ],
    [
      "rap",
      "rap#English"
    ],
    [
      "riffraff",
      "riffraff#English"
    ],
    [
      "rip",
      "rip#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To sweep, blow, snatch, draw, or huddle together; to sweep up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4226604
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A disorderly heap; a jumble; a large quantity",
        "lumber or refuse.",
        "The common rabble or mob; riffraff.",
        "A common, crass or low-standing person. Alternatively, a snob."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "dated",
        "uncountable",
        "plural"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for raff →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cmFmZg